Isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba iMission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, eBaja California, kwakuwumsebenzi kaFather Fernando Consag (Conskat).
NgoJuni 4, 1773, uFray Gregorio Amurrio, ethobela imiyalo kababa uFrancisco Palou, “ngokuzinikela nangokuzimisela wazinikela…” isonto, isonto, indlu kanye nensimu yeMishini yaseSanta Gertrudis la Magna, ngaphezu "Amagugu nezitsha zesonto ne-sacristy nakho konke okunye okungokwalolu hlelo." Lokhu kudilizwa kwakuzobandakanya amaNdiya amaCochimí akha, hhayi iMishini uqobo, kodwa nama-rancheria ayezokwakhiwa ngaphansi kwawo. Ukulethwa kwamaCochimíes akwenzelwanga okwezinto noma impahla, kepha kwenziwa njengezidalwa okufanele zihlale zivikelwe abashumayeli baseDominican labo wonke umsebenzi wamaJesuit owawuzodlula ezandleni zabo ngemuva kokuphela kwawo. Ngale ndlela ingqophamlando enkulu yezithunywa zevangeli, eyaqala eBaja California ngo-1697, yeNhlangano KaJesu yaphethwa.
Isisekelo salokho okwakuzoba iMission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, njengoba kuzokwaziwa kanjalo, kwakuwumsebenzi kaFather Fernando Consag (Conskat).
UFerdinando Conskat wazalelwa eVarazadin, eCroatia ngo-1703. Wayevela eMission of San Ignacio Kadakaamán, eyasungulwa ngo-1728 nguFata Juan Bautista Luyando; wayesazi kahle isifunda, njengoba wayezinikele ekuhloleni i-Alta California futhi esehambe ngomkhumbi iGulf of Cortez; Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayehlale unyaka wonke efunda ulimi lwesiCochimí ngaphambi kohambo lwakhe olwaluzosuka eLoreto Mission, enkampanini eyimpumputhe eguqukayo u-Andrés Comanjil Sestiaga, owayengumsizi wakhe omkhulu esisekelweni esisha. UMarquis waseVillalpuente nomkakhe, uDoña Gertrudis de la Peña, babengabaxhasi balo msebenzi, owawuzothatha igama likaSanta Gertrudis la Magna ukuhlonipha umphathi wawo.
Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinzima zokuhamba izintaba ngaphansi kwelanga eliwugwadule elishayo, endaweni enhle enamadwala, ngaphansi kohambo olukhulu olumazombezombe olubizwa ngokuthi iCadamán, phakathi kweGulf Coast ne-28th parallel, kwatholakala indawo ekahle yesisekelo. Lapho isiza sesithathiwe isinqumo, uBaba uConsag - owayezoshona ngemuva nje kwalokho - washiyela lowo msebenzi esikhundleni sakhe, uJorge Jesu waseJalimane. URetz, "omude, omhlophe, namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" wazalwa ngo-1717 eDüseldorf. Njengomanduleli wakhe, wafunda ulimi lwesiCochimi. Kakade uBaba uConsag wayeshiye inqwaba yama-Cochimi neophytes, iqembu lamasosha, amahhashi, iminyuzi, izimbuzi nezinkukhu ukuze kusungulwe imishini esesimweni esihle.
Esizwa ngu-Andrés Comanji, uRetz wathola umgodi wamanzi futhi waqopha amakhilomitha amathathu edwala, esizwa amaCochimíes, waletha uketshezi olwaludingeka. Ukuze ondle amaKrestu esikhathi esizayo aqhamuka endaweni ezungezile, umhlaba waphendulwa ukuhlwanyela futhi, udinga iwayini ukuze ungcweliswe, uRezz watshala izivini imivini yazo eyayizoba, phakathi kokunye, imvelaphi yezivini ezinhle zaseBaja California. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umqhele wawunqabela ukutshalwa kwezivini nezihlahla zomnqumo ukuze kugwenywe ukuncintisana, kepha izindlu zezindela zazikhululekile kulo mthetho onqatshelwe, ngoba iwayini lalibalulekile osizini.
Laligcinwa ezitsheni ezinamawala eziqoshwe emadwaleni, zimbozwe ngamabhodi amabi futhi livalwe ngesikhumba nangamanzi ama-pitahayas. Ezinye zalezi ziqukathi zigcinwa emnyuziyamu omncane ovulekile ovulekile owenziwe ngumbuyisi onomdlandla wemishini, uBaba Mario Menghini Pecci, ophethe iSan Francisco de Borja Mission! ukusebenza kanzima phambi kwakhe!
Ngo-1752, uBaba uRetz waqala ukwakhiwa kwento eyayingaba umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu onikelwe iSt.Gertrude yaseJalimane, into ethokozise kakhulu iJalimane iRetz. Uhlelo luzobe luvundlile futhi lubheke phezulu ukuze kwakheke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isonto nokuncika kwalo kanti kwelinye amakamelo nezinqolobane. Yakhiwe ngama-ashlars aqoshiwe futhi acwebezelwe kahle aqoshwe edwaleni eliphilayo, njengoba kungabonakala esigabeni sokuqala sokubuyiselwa, kugcina, njengenani elikhulu lemishini yaseBaja California, izinkumbulo zasendulo, kanye nezinkumbulo zokwakha ezalethwa yizithunywa zevangeli zivela ezweni lazo. Umnyango wokungena esontweni ugcwele amakholomu aqoshwe ngama-obelisk ahlobiswe kahle. Umnyango ikakhulukazi iwindi kanye newindi elisekhoneni elenza isigaba esinikezelwe indawo yokuhlala, womabili aqedile emakhothameni e-ogee futhi okudinga ukubuyiselwa okuphuthumayo. Igumbi lesigodlo esasongela ukuwa, kepha elibuyisiwe esigabeni sokuqala, njengoba esedlule lalinenkinga, linezimbambo zamaGoth ezihlangana zibe yisiyingi nesifanekiselo sabaseDominican, izindlalifa zemishini, sangomhla ka-1795. belfry, nezinsimbi zalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi - ezivame ukunikelwa ngamakhosi aseSpain - yizinyathelo ezimbalwa ezivela esontweni. Ukusuka eSanta Gertrudis ama-rancherías ancike - ngaphezu "kwendlu" - eyakhiwe, phakathi kwabanye, yimindeni yaseKian, Nebevania, Tapabé, Vuyavuagali, Dipavuvai, phakathi kwabanye. I-ranchería yaseNuestra Señora de la Visitación noma iCalmanyi yaqhubeka, nemindeni eminingi, kwaze kwaba nabantu abangu-808, bonke bavangela futhi bezilungiselele kahle, hhayi ezindabeni zezenkolo kuphela, kodwa nasezitshalweni ezintsha ezifana nomvini kanye kakolweni. Ezinsukwini zethu, ukuthunywa kuhlala umndeni owodwa owuphethe; Kodwa-ke, amakhulu abazinikele eSaint Gertrudis la Magna beza kuye futhi benze uhambo lwabo, ngokuzikhandla kukodwa, ekubongweni nasezicelweni zokhokho, ngaphambi kwesibalo esihle sikaSanta, esimelwe ku-stew, mhlawumbe iGuatemala, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Umthombo: IMexico ngesikhathi # 18 Meyi / Juni 1997
