ICampus Central yeCiudad Universitaria yamukelwa njengeNdawo yamaGugu yoMhlaba ngoJuni 29, 2007. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sikhala esihle kakhulu esihlala "indlu ephezulu yezifundo".
Etholakala eningizimu yeSifunda Sombuso, iCiudad Universitaria idlulela ngaphezu kwamahektare ayinkulungwane, ikakhulukazi embozwe idiphozi lodaka elingamamitha ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubukhulu, thina abasuka enhlokodolobha esikubiza ngokuthi i-El Pedregal, umkhiqizo wokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo iXitle. ngekhulu lokuqala. I-Avenida de los Insurgentes, ende kunazo zonke edolobheni, iwela iCampus eseCentral noma isakhiwo sokuqala esihlanganisa cishe amahektha angama-200, lapho izindawo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Olympic Stadium nemithambeka yayo yamatshe entaba-mlilo, ihlobiswe yi izithombe ezimibalabala zika-Diego Rivera; indawo yamandla ahlukahlukene; imisebenzi ejwayelekile; isikhungo somphakathi kanye nendawo yezemidlalo.
Imindeni eminingi iza ezikhungweni zayo ngeSonto, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile ezakhiwe ngama-esplanade, ama-patio nezingadi, ezihlelelwe abantu abahamba ngezinyawo kuphela.
Ukuqashelwa kwe-UNESCO manje kusivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukubona i-CU kolunye uhlangothi, lapho izakhiwo zayo eziningi zigqama zodwa, njengeRectory nombhoshongo wayo omncane; Umtapo Wezincwadi Omkhulu ozigqaja ngemidwebo yalo emibalabala ebukekayo eyenziwe yinkosi uJuan O'Gorman; amandla we-Engineering and Medicine; indawo ebabazekayo yemisebe yeCosmic Rays embozwe ngophahla olungabonakali lukakhonkolo olungu-1.5 cm; ama-fronton ngesimo semithambeka yangaphambi kweSpanishi noma ichibi elikhulu.
Amanani alo jikelele
UFrancesco Bandarín, umqondisi weWorld Heritage Centre, wavakashela e-cu ngo-2005. Ngesikhathi ebuzwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sinenani lomhlaba wonke, waphendula wathi: “Kimi, yebo, kodwa… kusazobonakala ukuthi iKomidi lithini”. Ochwepheshe be-ICOMOS bakuqinisekisile okushiwo yisiphathimandla se-UNESCO. Baqala ngokukubona njengobungcweti bomsebenzi wobuciko womuntu, ngokuba yisibonelo esiyingqayizivele sekhulu lama-20 lapho ochwepheshe abangaphezu kwama-60 basebenza njengethimba ukudala lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, okube ngubufakazi bezindinganiso zenhlalo namasiko ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. ezifaka isandla ekuqhubekeni kwesintu ngemfundo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, hlangana eCampus eseCentral: izakhiwo zesimanje, amasiko obuzwe nokuhlanganiswa kwepulasitiki. Kulesi sici sokugcina, ukubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abanjengoDavid Alfaro Siqueiros (1896-1974), uJosé Chávez Morado (1909-2002), uFrancisco Eppens (1913-1990), phakathi kwabanye, kwaba yisinqumo. Ekugcineni, iCu Campus ingelinye lamamodeli ambalwa emhlabeni lapho kusetshenziswe khona ngokugcwele iziphathimandla ze-Modern Architecture and Urbanism, ikakhulukazi lezo inhloso yazo kwakuwukunikeza umuntu intuthuko ephawulekayo empilweni yakhe.
Umlando
Inyuvesi yethu ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke ezwenikazi laseMelika. INkosi yaseSpain, uFelipe II, wayinikeza isihloko seRoyal and Pontifical University of Mexico ngo-1551. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi savalwa nguMaximilian waseHabsburg futhi savulwa ngo-1910 negama leNational University of Mexico. Ngo-1929 yathola ukuzimela kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko kanye nemfundo yesayensi ezweni, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi iNational Autonomous University of Mexico. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi lisebenzisa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene nezomlando maphakathi nedolobha, kwaze kwaba ngo-1943 lapho kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi kutholwe zonke izikole zalo ensimini ekude nesikhungo, ezindleleni zedolobha elidala laseCoyoacán. Iphrojekthi ejwayelekile ibiphethe abakhi bezakhiwo uMario Pani no-Enrique del Moral.
Noma ngabe singabaphothule kule Nyuvesi, sinezizathu ezingaphezu kwesanele zokuziqhenya ngayo.
Bengikwazi ukuthi ...
INational Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) iphakathi kwezikhungo zemfundo eziyi-100 ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, kanti eLatin America iphakamisa uhlu lwabangaphezu kwenkulungwane abakhona kuleso sifunda. Ochwepheshe abaningi baphothule emakilasini abo futhi banikela ekuthuthukiseni inhlokodolobha yethu nezwe lonke, kubandakanya nabaningi enkundleni yamazwe omhlaba. Lokhu kuzuziwe akulona iqiniso, ngoba kukho konke ukubakhona kwayo, i-UNAM ibilokhu izifeza ngokwethembeka izinhloso zayo eziyinhloko: ukufundisa, ukucwaninga nokusabalalisa ulwazi.
