Idolobha lasePuebla, elidume ngemvukuzane yalo, amaswidi alo, iTalavera, iSeñor de las Maravillas kanye nesikhungo salo esihehayo somlando, linomlando oyingqayizivele.
Ngo-Ephreli 16, 1531, ngosuku olulodwa lomsunguli, uFray Toribio de Benavente Motolinía, waqala umcabango "wokwenza idolobha" labaseSpain, indawo yokuhlala eyedwa yalabo ababengenayo inzuzo noma inzuzo bazulazula eNew Spain beguqula ukuhleleka, becasula ezemvelo futhi zinikeza isibonelo esibi. AbaseFranciscans babecabanga ukuthi ngale ndlela bazogxila, uthando lomhlaba luyovuka kubo futhi bazinikele ekusebenzeni ngokwenza amasu nezindlela zaseSpain.
Besekelwa yiNdlovukazi u-Isabel wasePortugal, babheka "indawo efanelekile kunazo zonke ekhona", beyithola phakathi kwezindala zaseTlaxcallan naseCholollan, osebeni lomfula owabhapathizwa ngokushesha njengeSan Francisco. I- "Puebla", ngesicelo sabasekeli bamaserafi, yaphathiswa ukuphathwa yizingelosi ezingcwele, futhi yaqala ukugcwala ngokuba khona kwabaseSpain abangama-33 kanye nomfelokazi, kanye nababusi bomdabu abalethwe emadolobheni aseduze bezosiza omakhelwane ekwakhiweni.
Bathuthelwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva baya ngaphesheya komfula, abakhi nabahloli bamazwe bacwiliswa emoyeni weRenaissance babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwayo kokugcina, yingakho isimo se-grill sinemigwaqo eqonde ngokuphelele ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga nasenyakatho kuya eningizimu, nokuphambuka okuncane kuye entshonalanga ukugwema imisinga ebandayo yentaba-mlilo iLa Malinche; yonke imigwaqo yayingamagceke angu-14 ububanzi, okwenza idolobha libe yindawo engenakulinganiswa yasemadolobheni. Ukuthambekela kwemvelo komhlaba kwavumela amanzi emvula ukuba angene emfuleni, ngaphandle kokubangela izikhukhula. Izakhamizi ezintsha zanikezwa ithuba lokungakhokhiswa intela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu uma nje zazisungula izimboni “ePuebla,” ezamukelwa ngenjabulo futhi zaba negalelo ekwandiseni abantu.
Izinyawo zokuqala zokuphakamisa izingulube zilethwe zivela eSpain, kancane kancane zakha iqoqo lemikhiqizo etholakele: ama-hams okuqala, ama-chorizos namanye amasoseji avela eNew Spain ayevela ePuebla, lapho izakhamuzi zawo zathola igama lesidlaliso lika: "AmaPoblanos chicharroneros", ngoba impela ama-chichronrones awo yiwo kuphela "aduma" embusweni; Iphinde yasetshenziswa ukuthi: "izinto ezine ezidliwa yi-poblano: ingulube, ingulube, ingulube nengulube."
Ngokushesha izimboni zensipho yokuwasha, "ezinuka kamnandi", ezafinyelela kulolo lwazi esizweni sonke, zaziphawuleka, njengama-Foundries engilazi, kanye nezolimo ezazedlula kude izidingo zesifunda, sithumela okusanhlamvu ikakhulukazi ukolweni nommbila, kwezinye izingxenye ezikude. Izithangami zokusebenzela noma izitsha zobumba ezenziwe ngobumba "zihlanekezelwe" kwezaseTalavera eToledo, zinikeze le ndawo uphawu lokwehlukanisa.
Njengoba kunezinto eziningi ezithandwayo nezintandokazi, i- "La Puebla de Españoles" yagcwala izindlu ezinkulu zenkwali, izindlu zetenementi ezingenakubalwa futhi, empeleni, namathempeli, aqala nge-cathedral, selokhu isonto lababhishobhi lasuswa lapha ngo-1539. Ingubo yalo yezingalo wezikhali wanikwa yena ngo-1538 ngumbusi uDon Carlos, lapho inkosi ebabazekayo yabhala khona inganekwane ethi "uNkulunkulu uthumele izingelosi zakhe ukuba zikuqaphe kuzo zonke izindlela zakho."
Konke lokho kusekelwa kwezomnotho kwahunyushelwa kwingcebo, kwavezwa edolobheni uqobo; amathempeli aqala ukumboza izindlu zawo nemibhoshongo ngamathayili e-polychrome amemezele abangcwele abangabavikeli: abamnyama nabamhlophe eSoledad, okuphuzi nokuluhlaza eSan José; ama-blues nabamhlophe ku-Immaculate Conception; okumhlophe nokuluhlaza eSanta Clara. Abenzi bensimbi babalekela kuvulandi, ujantshi, amaveni wesimo sezulu kanye nojantshi, kanti abakhi bamatshe banciphisa indalo yabo ukubiyela iminyango namawindi, ukuhambisa izindiza, iziphambano ze-atrial, neminyango ebabazekayo. AmaNdiya abeze ukuzosiza omakhelwane bokuqala athatha isikhathi eside ukuhambisana nemicabango kanye nobukhazikhazi ukuthi bahlala unomphela.
Amakamu akudala endabuko aseCholula, eHuejotzingo, eCalpan, eTlaxcala nase-Amozoc, kancane kancane aba yizindawo ezibalulekile zomnotho wasemadolobheni. Ubukhulu bukaPuebla baletha izingcweti ezinhle kakhulu zokudweba nokubaza, abathola kule ndawo imali nethuba lokuphinda bakhuthaze, behlobisa izindonga zamathempeli nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ababhishobhi basePuebla babephawuleka. Isibonelo esiyisibonelo esikaDon Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, owathi, efinyelela iziqu zokuba yiphini, umongameli we-Audiencia nombhishobhi omkhulu waseMexico, wakhetha ukuhlala njengombhishobhi wasePuebla, lapho futhi aqedela khona isonto lombhishobhi, wasungula amakolishi amaningana emfundo ephakeme futhi wabeka izisekelo zomtapo omkhulu wezincwadi obizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ukubaluleka nokwelulwa kwesifundazwe sasePuebla de los Ángeles kwaqala kusukela olwandle kuya kolwandle, ngendlela yokuthi iNao de China yafika e-Acapulco, ilayisha abelusi ngempahla yabo eyigugu ukuze bathathe umgwaqo wasebukhosini oya ePuebla, lapho zasatshalaliswa, kungaba enhlokodolobha, noma ngqo eVeracruz, ukuze zithunyelwe eSpain, izinto eziyigugu kunazo zonke ezisele edolobheni ngisho nezigqila, ezinjengeCatarina de San Juan: iChina Poblana, eyayinamandla okwelapha futhi yafa " ngephunga lobungcwele ”ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17.
Wandulelwa ubungcwele nguFranciscan Sebastián de Aparicio othobekile, owayengumakhi wokuqala wemigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu, kanye noDadewethu omnandi uMaría de Jesús, "uLirio de Puebla", ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ummeli uJuan Bautista de Jesús, athathwa kuye. isithombe esidumile se-Our Lady of Defense, esengamele i-altare lamakhosi.
ILa Puebla de los Ángeles futhi kwakuyisihlalo sezinganekwane nezehlakalo, kusukela kuma-friars abeza ngamaketanga bezothandazela amavoti, kuya eLa Llorona nase-El Nahual; izinhlekelele ezifana nalezi zembongi uGutierre de Cetina, lowo "onamehlo acwebile, aqinile ...", walimala kabi lapho ehola iserenadi; noma ama-antics kaMartín Garatuza; ngaphandle kokukhohlwa umJuda u-Diego de Alvarado owabanjwa eshaya u-Kristu wezinyo lendlovu, ukuziphindiselela ngokushushiswa kwalabo ayebambisene nabo, noma umkhohlisi uDon Antonio de Benavides, isivakashi samanga ikhanda lakhe eladalulwa kuvulandi weNkampani.
