Ngosuku olufanayo, uHidalgo namadoda akhe basuka eDolores, bamasha baya eSan Miguel el Grande, kwathi kusihlwa bangena edolobheni.
Lapho bajoyinwa yiQembu leNdlovukazi, kwathi lapho besendleleni uquqaba lwabantu basemakhaya, ikakhulukazi amaNdiya, behlome ngemicibisholo, izinduku, izilenge nezinsimbi zokulima, ngaphandle kokuhleleka, bengenakho ukujeziswa, belandela izinduna zabo zama-haciendas njengamakhosi. ; bagibela abamahhashi begibele amahhashi amancanyana futhi amabi, abagibeli bamahhashi bephethe imikhonto embalwa, nezinkemba nemimese ejwayelekile emisebenzini yezwe labo. Labo bantu bamasha belandela umuzwa onamandla owawumqhuba nokuthi wayengakwazi ukuchaza, kepha wayengenafulegi; Lapho edlula e-Atotonilco, uHidalgo wathola isithombe se-Our Lady of Guadalupe, wasimisa emgodini womkhonto, futhi lokho kwakuyizinga lebutho: kuzo zonke izincwadi kubekwa isitembu sesimulacrum esingcwele, futhi abasekeli basisebenzisela ibheji esigqokweni. Imibhalo ebhalwe eduze kwalesi sithombe yile: “Inkolo ephilayo ende. Phila uMama wethu waseGuadalupe Obusisiwe. Phila isikhathi eside uFernando VII. Phila iMelika kanye nohulumeni omubi uyafa. "
Abavukeli, bathatha umuntu waseSpain baphanga nezindlu zabo, badlula eChamacuero bangena eCelaya ngomhla ka 21. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi inguquko yayingenamholi; Eqinisweni, abaholi abayikhuthazayo, futhi ngenxa yokuhlonipha ubudala, ulwazi kanye nesimo sobupristi, uHidalgo umele indawo yokuqala; ukunikeza iqiniso, ngo-22, ngosizo loMkhandlu Wedolobha iCelaya, uHidalgo waqokwa, jikelele; Allende, uLieutenant General; lapho-ke watshalwa khona ngomyalo ophakeme, ngokuvumelana ngazwi linye. Amasosha abe esebalelwa kwabesilisa abalinganiselwa ku-50 000, futhi wayesebone izinkampani eziningana zezifundazwe zedolobha zingena ezinhlwini zayo. Ngalawo mabutho, badlulela phambili eGuanajuato, kwathi ngomhlaka 28 leli dolobha lawela ezandleni zabo, ngemuva kwempi eyayichitha igazi e-Alhóndiga de Granaditas, abavikeli bayo ababhubha ngemuva kokufakwa emmese.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku zokuqala, futhi kanye nokudideka, uHidalgo wazinikela ekuhleleni uMkhandlu WeDolobha, waqasha abasebenzi, waqala ukusungula isikhungo senkanunu, iMint, futhi wazinikela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukusizakala ngokunqoba kwakhe. Khonamanjalo, uHulumeni wayekulungele ukulwa nenguquko. Umbhishobhi okhethiwe waseMichoacán, u-Abad y Queipo, wakhipha isimemezelo ngoSepthemba 24, esithi uHidalgo, Allende, Aldama no-Abasolo, baxoshiwe.
Ibutho laqhubeka laya eMaravatío, Tepetongo, Hacienda de la Jorda, Ixtlahuaca, naseToluca, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 30 lahlikihla amabutho eTorcuato Trujillo, ayalwa uViceroy Venegas ukuba alibambe, eMonte de las Cruces. Ngalokhu kunqoba kwavulwa umgwaqo oya enhlokodolobha; U-Allende wayenombono wokuthi kufanele badlulele phambili, bezama ukushaya isinqumo esinqumayo; UHidalgo wenqabile, esola ukuntuleka kwezinhlamvu, ukulahleka okutholakele empini, obekufake ukwesaba okukhulu kwabasanda kufika, indlela amabutho asebukhosini abengaphansi komyalo kaCalleja, nempumelelo engabazekayo yokulwa nekamu elingenakucatshangelwa idolobha. Ngaphandle kokwenza lutho, bahlala emasangweni aseMexico kwaze kwaba nguNovemba 1 kwathi ngoNovemba 2 baqala ukubuyela emuva ngendlela ababeze ngayo, ngenhloso yokuyobamba iQuerétaro.
Ububi bokuqala, umphumela wesinyathelo sokubuyisa kabusha, kwaba ukulahlekelwa isigamu sabantu ekuhlubukeni. Abahlubuki babengazi ukuthi inkombandlela yasebukhosini yayiqonde ngakuphi kanye nokusebenza eyayikwenzile; Izindaba zendlela yabo yokufunda zahlakazeka eqenjini, okwathi e-Arroyozarco hacienda lathola isitha sitholakele. Impi yayivele ingenakugwenywa; Naphezu kokulimala kwabo, abahlubuki babengaphezu kwamadoda ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, nezicucu eziyishumi nambili, base bema egqumeni elicishe libe ngunxande elisuka edolobheni liye egqumeni lase-Aculco. Ekuseni ngoNovemba 7, bahlaselwa futhi bahlakazeka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulwa, bashiya imithwalo yabo namathuluzi empi enkundleni. U-Allende uhambe eGuanajuato; UHidalgo ungene eValladolid nabantu abahlanu noma abayisithupha, amabutho amaningi ahlangana ngaphambi nje kokuba anciphe. Inhloso yokwehlukaniswa kwamakhosi amabili kwakuwukubeka uGuanajuato esimweni sokuzivikela, ngenkathi kuqashwa amadoda amasha, kwahlanganiswa izikhali, kwahlelwa nokwahlukana ukuze kuhlaselwe abanqobi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngomhla ka-15 kuNovemba u-Allende wabamba iqhaza esinqumweni sakhe, kwathi ngomhlaka 17 washiya iValladolid enamadoda ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa abagibeli bamahhashi namasosha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amane ahamba ngezinyawo, bonke behlomile bengena kahle eGuadalajara ngomhla ka-26. U-Allende, owabona uCalleja eza nebutho lakhe, ehlasela kalula amadolobha ayehamba ngawo, ngoNovemba 19 wakugxeka ukumasha komngane wakhe, futhi wabhala ukuthi esikhundleni sokuhamba ucabanga ngokuphepha kwakhe, cabanga ngalokho nonke, nize namabutho enu ukuzosiza isikwele, ngokuhlangana neminye imidlalo: ngomhla ka-20 waphinda enye incwadi yesimo esifanayo. Njengoba iGuanajuato yalahleka ngoNovemba 25, ukubuyela emuva kwakungasasizi ngalutho.
Ngemuva kokuthatha kukaGuanajuato abasebukhosini, u-Allende wamasha waya eZacatecas wasuka lapho waya eGuadalajara, lapho angena khona ngoDisemba 12, iValladolid yalahlekelwa amabutho ayo neziphathimandla nazo zahoxa kuleso sikwele, okwaba yingqophamlando yenguquko. Kwabe sekuzanywa ukuthi kusungulwe uhulumeni uHidalgo ayeyinhloko yawo, onongqongqoshe ababili, omunye wabo kwakungu "Grace and Justice" kanti omunye wabizwa ngo "Secretary of State and Office" kodwa kwangalunga.
U-Allende uphakamisile, ecabanga ukuthi impi ibingenakugwenywa, ngoba ibutho elihleliwe elinezikhali eziwusizo likhishelwe ngaphandle enkundleni, ukuze kuthi lapho kuba nokubuyela emuva iningi lamasosha lihlale limile, ngenkathi lingafundiswa, lishiye indawo ephephile nephuzu lokuthi ukwesekwa edolobheni; ngokuphambene nalokho, uHidalgo wakhetha, futhi amavoti omkhandlu anqunywa nguye. Ngenxa yalokho, ibutho elalakhiwe ngamadoda angaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, nabagibeli bamahhashi abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kanye nezibhamu ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu, basuka edolobheni ngoJanuwari 14, 1811 bayokanisa emathafeni ebhuloho laseGuadalajara, kwathi ngomhlaka 15 bayothatha isikhundla sobusosha ibhuloho iCalderón, indawo ekhethwe ngu-Allende no-Abasolo. Abahlubuki bahlulwa futhi ibutho lahlakazeka.
