Ngokuqinisekile udabule imigwaqo yaso emincane, ejiyile futhi enamatshe anezintambo nasezitaladini zaseGuanajuato, noma uphumule kwezinye zezikwele zayo ezinhle nezinokuthula. Ngazo zonke lezi zici namagugu amagugu, akumangazi ukuthi i-UNESCO ikufakile ohlwini lwamaGugu Omhlaba, ngoDisemba 9, 1988.
ISITAYELA SEZIMAYINI
IGuanajuato noma iCuanaxhuato, igama lesiTarascan elisho ukuthi “igquma lamaxoxo”, liwela phezu kwesigodi esinamagagasi phakathi kwezintaba ezomile. Buqamama, iveza indawo enhle enezindlu eziningi ezibekiwe ebunzini bendawo. Isakhiwo saso sasemadolobheni siyazenzakalela, ngaleyo ndlela sizehlukanisa namanye amadolobha amakoloni eNew Spain. Imali yesiliva evulekile yatholwa abaseSpain ngo-1548, futhi ukuvikela abavukuzi nabahlali abasha bendawo, kwasungulwa izinqaba ezine: iMarfil, iTepetapa, iSanta Ana neCerro del Cuarto, eyayizokwakhiwa cishe ngo-1557, isisekelo seSanta I-Fe y Real de Minas de Guanajuato, igama layo langempela. Ukutholakala kweMadre de Plata Vein, okungenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye nokuxhashazwa kwezimayini zaseCata, Mellado, Tepeyac naseValenciana, phakathi kokunye, kwadala umkhuhlane wesiliva owanyusa inani labantu idolobha kubantu abangu-78,000, ekupheleni kweXVI.
AMAGUGU WENDAWO YONKE
Ngekhulu le-18, iGuanajuato yaba isikhungo esiphambili sezimayini zesiliva emhlabeni, njengoba izimayini zasePotosí eBolivia zawa. Leli qiniso lamvumela ukuthi akhe uthango lwamathempeli angajwayelekile afana nalawo aseSan Diego kanye nesakhiwo sawo esihle esihle, iBasilica of Our Lady yaseGuanajuato, kanye naleyo yeNkampani kanye nombala wayo obomvana obomvana. Izigodlo zikamasipala nezomthetho, i-Alhóndiga de Granaditas, kanye neCasa Real de Ensaye, imakethe yaseHidalgo kanye neJurezrez Theatre ziyizibonelo eziyizibonelo zokwakhiwa kwayo. Zonke lezi zikhumbuzo zixhumene nomlando wemboni yesifunda. Ngalo mqondo, ekuphakanyisweni kweGuanajuato, hhayi kuphela isethi ephawulekayo yamabhilidi nezakhiwo ze-neoclassical, noma ukwakheka kwamadolobha, kepha nengqalasizinda yezimayini kanye nemvelo yemvelo yesiza kucatshangelwe.
Ekuhloleni kwayo, iphendule kuCriterion One, esungulwe yiKomidi Lezamagugu Lomhlaba, elibhekisa kuleyo misebenzi ewumkhiqizo wobuhlakani bomuntu, ngoba inezibonelo ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kweBaroque eNew World. Amathempeli eNkampani (1745-1765) futhi ikakhulukazi aweValenciana (1765-1788), angubuciko bobuciko besitayela saseMexico Churrigueresque. Emkhakheni womlando wezobuchwepheshe, singaziqhenya nangomunye wemigodi yawo yezimayini obizwa ngeBoca del Infierno, ngamamitha ayi-12 ububanzi nokujula okumangalisayo kwamamitha ayi-600.
IKomidi elifanayo liphinde labona ithonya leGuanajuato emadolobheni amaningi asezimayini asenyakatho neMexico, kulo lonke lolu viceroyalty, olukubeka endaweni engathandeki emlandweni womhlaba wemboni. Kuyabongwa futhi njengesakhiwo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, okubandakanya izici zezomnotho nezimboni, umkhiqizo womsebenzi waso wezimayini. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ze-baroque zixhunyaniswe ngqo ne-bonanza yezimayini, ithempeli laseValenciana, neCasa Rul zaxhaswa izimayini ezichuma kakhulu. Ngisho nenzuzo enesizotha kakhulu ezimayini zaseCata naseMellado nayo ibambisene ekwakhiweni kwamathempeli, izigodlo noma izindlu eziseduze nemadiphozithi noma edolobheni.
Ekugcineni, kwaqokonyiswa ukuthi leli dolobha lamakoloni lihlotshaniswa ngqo nomlando womhlaba wezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ohambelana nekhulu le-18. Lokhu kuzuza okuphusile kunokwandisa ukuziqhenya kwethu, futhi kusivumela ukuthi simazise kakhulu, ngokumbona ngelinye iso.
