Akungabazeki ukuthi izindlu eziningi ezakhiwa eNew Spain bezifana nezinye zeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ungenza ukuhambela okucabangelayo komunye wabo, wakhe kabusha izingxenye zawo ezihlukene ingxenye, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwalesosikhathi kwakuneziqondiso, uma kungenjalo ziqinile, kwakuvame ukukwazi ukukhuluma ngokungaguquguquki.
Izindlu zeminyaka eyayisondele ekunqobeni zazibukeka njengezinqaba, zinemibhoshongo nemibhoshongo yempi; Ngisho nezindela zazingasindiswanga kulo mkhuba; ngemuva kwesikhashana futhi ngenxa yokuthula, ukuzethemba kwamakholoni kwashukumisa ushintsho olungaphambili lwangaphakathi.
Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokuhlala zaziyizitezi ezimbili, zivikelwe umnyango omkhulu wokhuni ohlotshiswe ngezipikili zensimbi futhi uzungeze uhlaka lwenkwali ngokuhlobisa okuthile noma izinganekwane; engxenyeni emaphakathi yesembozo kwakukhona isihlangu se-heraldic esasikhombisa ukuthi umniniso ungowabanumzane noma abaphathi besonto.
Uhlelo lokuhlala lwalandelela imodeli ejwayelekile yaseSpain yokuphefumlelwa kwamaRoma. I-patio emaphakathi enamaphaseji aphansi futhi aphezulu, afulelwe ngomsedari oyisicaba noma imishayo ye-ahuehuete; Phansi emavalweni nasemibukweni kwakungamathayili we-ceramic amise okwesikwele abizwa ngama-soleras. Izindonga ezinde kakhulu zazipendwe ngemibala emibili, umucu omncane kakhulu usondele ophahleni; kugcizelele ukushuba kwezindonga, okuvumela ukuthi kubekwe isihlalo efasiteleni, lapho ungacabanga khona kahle ngaphandle. Ezindongeni bekukhona nezimbobo zokubeka amakhandlela noma amalambu.
Amakamelo ayehluka ngokuya ngesikhundla senhlalo yomnikazi, okuvame kakhulu kwakungamakamelo okuhlala, ihholo, iphenti, isela, ikhishi, lapho babevame futhi ukudla ngendlela yangenkathi ephakathi, ngoba lalingekho igumbi lokudlela elifanele. Ngemuva kwendlu kwakukhona i-corral, ifulethi lendlu nesitebele, ingadi encane mhlawumbe nengadi yemifino.
INDLU KA DEAN DON TOMÁS DE LA PLAZA
Ingaphambili layo linobuhle obusangulukile besitayela se-Renaissance: Amakholomu we-Doric emzimbeni wokuqala ne-Ionic kowesibili. Ingaphandle likhombisa ingubo yezingalo zesonto - umphathi wayeyinhloko yomkhandlu ethempelini - ngesisho sesiLatini esihunyushwe ngeSpanishi sisho ukuthi ukungena nokuphuma kungaba segameni likaJesu.
Izitebhisi zokufinyelela zakhiwa kabusha ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokubuyisela ngezingxenye zangempela futhi zavunyelwa ukuthi zifinyelele esitezi esiphezulu, lapho kugcinwa khona amakamelo amabili kuphela, nawo awokuqala, ngoba yonke indlu yaguqulwa yaba izitolo kanye nezengezo ze-cinema.
IZINDLELA
Igumbi lokuqala eligcinwe
Ukukhasa okuvamile en The Sibylline, eqanjwe ngezindonga zayo ezihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yabesifazane abathola kunkulunkulu u-Apollo isipho sokuprofetha nokubhula, okwaziwa ngokuthi yiSibyls. Lapha sibona ngenjabulo umbukiso ogcwele umbala nobuhle bepulasitiki; AbakwaSibyl bagibela amahhashi amahle futhi bagqoka izingubo zikanokusho ngesitayela sekhulu le-16: i-Eritrea, iSamia, iPheresiya, iYurophu, iCumea, iTiburtina, iCumana, iDelphic, iHellespontic, i-Italiya kanye ne-Egypt phambi kwamehlo ethu, ngokwesiko elingcwele elaprofetha mayelana ukuza nentshisekelo kaJesu Kristu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi laba besifazane badwetshwe nguMichelangelo eSistine Chapel.
Umbukiso unamathafa aseYurophu njengokwasemuva. AmaSibyl ahambisana nenqwaba yabalingiswa abancane, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane: onogwaja, izinkawu, izinyamazane, amahlosi nezinyoni. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zezigcawu ezichaziwe, imingcele ebanzi ekhombisa izithelo, izitshalo, abesifazane be-centaur, izingane ezinamaphiko, izinyoni ezingajwayelekile kanye namavasi ezimbali kudwetshiwe njengamafreyimu.
INDLU YOKUHLUKUMEZA
Lesi sikhala kwakuyikamelo lokulala lomphathi uDon Tomás de la Plaza, futhi lapho sicabanga ngezindonga zalo izethulo zeLos Triunfos, umsebenzi evesini likaPetrarca, sabona isiko elicwengiweyo umpristi ayenalo.
Ama-Triumphs abhalwa ngama-triplendableableable triplets futhi ayisiqephu sothando lukaPetrarca kuphela ngoLaura, kodwa nangesimo somuntu. Ngokubanzi nje, le nkondlo ikhombisa ukunqoba kothando phezu kwamadoda, kepha yehlulwa uKufa, lowo uFame anqobayo phezu kwakhe, wehlulwa naye yiTime, eveza ubuNkulunkulu. Ezindongeni ezine zegumbi le mibono evela enkondlweni iphindwe kabusha njengeplastikhi njengeqiniso elizoboniswa kunokuzijabulisa okulula.
Njengasekamelweni laseLa Sibilina, egumbini leLos Triunfos sithola zonke izigcawu ezinamafreyimu amahle agcwele izilwane, ama-motifs ezitshalo, ubuso besifazane, imishini yezinsana nezingane ezinamaphiko. Kuwo womabili amagumbi ama-murals abhalwe ngobuciko be-tempera ngabaculi abanamakhono abangaziwa.
