IGuerrero iyi- Idolobha Lomlingo ugcwele umlando; uhlelo ekushunyayelweni kwevangeli nasekoloni enyakatho yeMexico naseningizimu ye-United States. Yazi ngokugcwele ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iGuerrero?
UGuerrero uyinhloko kamasipala waseCoahuilense onegama elifanayo elisendaweni emaphakathi-mpumalanga yeCoahuila, emngceleni weTexas, United States. IGuerrero inqamula omasipala baseCoahuila baseHidalgo, Juárez, Villa Unión neNava, nasenyakatho nezindawo zaseTexas iMaverick neWebb. Idolobha eliseduze kakhulu laseMexico eGuerrero yiPiedras Negras, etholakala kuma-49 km. enyakatho yedolobha laseMagic; inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe, iSaltillo, ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-422. eningizimu. E-United States, idolobha i-Eagle Pass lisendaweni engama-53 km. enyakatho neLaredo kuya ku-138 km. Ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga.
2. Luhlobo luni lwesimo sezulu uGuerrero analo?
IGuerrero inesimo sezulu esivamile sogwadule olusenyakatho neMexico; kupholile ebusika, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, futhi kushisa kakhulu ehlobo, ikakhulukazi lapho ilanga lifudumala ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi balo. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke singama-22 ° C, anyukela ku-31 ° C ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, okunguJulayi nango-Agasti, bese kwehlela ku-12 ° C esikhathini esipholile, esiqala ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari nengxenye kaFebhuwari. . Kunemvula encane eGuerrero, kuphela ngama-497 mm ngonyaka, enephethini lemvula elingajwayelekile, yize amathuba amakhulu emvula ephakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni, nokusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
3. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Izakhamizi zangaphambi kweColumbian ezitholwe ngabanqobi kule ndawo kwakunguTlaxcalans bomdabu. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu le-18, izithunywa zevangeli zaseFranciscan zasungula imishini emithathu nejele, futhi idolobha lokuqala laseSpain lavela ngaleso sikhathi, elaliqukethe kakhulu amasosha ayebumba ibutho lokuvikela kanye nabomdabu. Ngo-Agasti 7, 1827, iCongress of the State of Coahuila yanikeza leli dolobha isihloko se-Villa de Guerrero, ukuhlonipha iqhawe le-Independence, uVicente Guerrero. Ku-2015, leli dolobha lafakwa ohlelweni lweMagic Towns ngenxa yokubaluleka komlando.
4. Yikuphi okuhehayo okuhlukanisa iGuerrero?
IGuerrero yindawo evusa isasasa elikhulu kubavakashi abanothando lomlando, labo abangavuzwa njalo ngokukwazi ukubabaza ifa elihlulwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi eGuerrero, eCoahuila, lapho amasampula esidlule saso sezithunywa zevangeli ahlangana nezindaba kanye nezinganekwane ezizungeze izindawo ezanyamalala. Imishini yeSan Juan Bautista, iSan Francisco Solano neSan Bernardo, nePresidio yeSan Juan Bautista, bayingxenye yaleli fa eligcinwe kancane. IPlaza de Armas, etholakala esikhungweni esinomlando, iyisikhungo sezinzwa sedolobha laseGuerrero. ILa Pedrera Ecological Park, iNdlu Yesiko namasheya edolobha yizindawo ezithakazelisa izivakashi. Ummeleli oyinhloko wezilwane zendawo yizinyamazane ezinomsila omhlophe, isilwane esincelisayo esihle esizingelwa abazingeli. Eduze neGuerrero kunamadolobha namadolobha anokuheha okuthakazelisayo; ngasohlangothini lwaseMexico kukhona iPiedras Negras neNava, kuthi ngasohlangothini lwaseMelika, i-Eagle Pass neLaredo.
5. Yayiyini imishini yokuqala eGuerrero?
Umsebenzi wokuqala wamaFranciscan eGuerrero, eCoahuila, kwakungowaseSan Juan Bautista, owadluliselwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1700 usuka eRío de Sabinas, ngaseLampazos, eNuevo León, lapho wawusungulwe khona ngoJuni 24, usuku lwesanta, e ngo-1699. Ngo-1740, imishini yathunyelwa esizeni entshonalanga ye-presidio, ebisesiqongweni segquma eliseduze nedolobha. Ngemuva kokushiywa, imishini yaqala ukudilizwa, ikakhulukazi njengomthombo wezinto zokwakha zokwakha izindlu namarishi. Ngawo-1970, impahla yahlanzwa, kwembulwa imikhondo ethile yokwakha eye yavumela ongoti ukuthola ukuthi imishini elahlekile yakhiwa kanjani.
6. Yasungulwa nini imishini yeSan Francisco Solano?
Umsebenzi wesibili kaGuerrero wasungulwa ngoMashi 1, 1700, wanikezelwa eSan Francisco Solano, umbusi waseCordovan Franciscan owashumayela ePeru phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-16 kanye nasekuqaleni kwele-17. AmaFranciscans ayengewona amavila nakancane lapho edinga ukuhambisa ohambweni lwawo. Kungacishe kushiwo ukuthi inhloso yeSan Francisco Solano yayisengcupheni yokulahleka ngezinguquko eziningi kangaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu isendaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, ngo-1703 yathuthelwa endaweni eSigodini Sokusoka kwathi ngo-1708 yadluliselwa edolobheni laseSan José, ebangeni elingu-65 km. kweminye imisebenzi emibili ekhona. Isithombe esikhombisa leli phuzu ngamanxiwa e-mission lapho yayisedolobheni laseSan José.
7. Ngabe kukhona okugcinwe eSan Bernardo Mission?
Kusukela kumishini eyakhiwe ngo-1702 edolobheni laseGuerrero ngokuhlonipha ubuntu bamaKatolika obunamandla kunabo bonke bekhulu le-12, amanxiwa esonto ayagcinwa. Yize uBurgundian uBernard de Fontaine engomunye wababhekele ukunwetshwa kwezakhiwo zamaGothic, ithempeli elakhiwe egameni lakhe eGuerrero, eCoahuila, lisesitayeleni samaBaroque. Isonto elimile lakhiwa ngawo-1760s, yize lalingakaze liqedwe, kwaba yinto yokulungiswa ngawo-1970. Ngalesi sikhathi kwenziwa uphenyo lwezinto zakudala olwavumela ukwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lwesakhiwo sezithunywa zevangeli.
8. Ngabe kukhona okusalile ku-Presidio yaseSan Juan Bautista?
IPresidio yeSan Juan Bautista del Río Grande del Norte yakhiwa ngo-1703 phambi kwePlaza de Armas, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale izindlu zedolobha elidala. Yakhiwa ngemiyalo kaCaptain Diego Ramón, owayefike ngo-1701 nenkampani endizayo yamasosha angama-30 ezovikela izithunywa zaseFranciscan ezizungezile. Ijele lezempi beliqukethe amakamelo ayi-10 amatshe kanye nama-adobe, anophahla oluyisicaba, okuhlala kuwo izinsalela ezimbalwa. Ijele lidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu yokufinyelela eTexas, lashiywa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho izidingo zamasu zishintshela eLaredo nasePiedras Negras.
9. Injani iPlaza de Armas?
Ukuhlala ebhentshini ePlaza de Armas de Guerrero kuyisikhathi esihle sokucabanga lapho abaseSpain behamba begibele amahhashi emigwaqweni enamagobongo ukuze banqobe futhi benze ikoloni indawo yamanje yase-US yaseTexas isuka eMexico. Kukhunjulwa umzuzu lapho uGeneral Antonio López de Santa Anna edlula edolobheni ngo-1846, eyolwa nabantu baseMelika ababehlanganise neTexas. Maphakathi nePlaza de Armas, ikhiyoski enhle enezitezi eziyi-12 incintisana nesikhathi esedlule sokwakhiwa kwemishini namasonto. Phambi kwalesi sikwele kunesonto elincane lesifunda saleli dolobha, elinemidwebo ethile yezenkolo engashayiwe, yize kukholakala ukuthi ivela ngekhulu le-18.
10. Yini engingayenza eLa Pedrera Ecological Park?
Le paki yakhiwa nguhulumeni wesifunda ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuzijabulisa okunempilo kubantu baseGuerrero nokunikeza iGuerrero ukuheha okwengeziwe kwezivakashi. Ipaki eliseManuel Pérez Treviño 1, linomfudlana onamabhalane ondla ichibi, kanye namachibi ahambayo, izindlela zokuhamba, izihlahla ezinamaqabunga, i-palapas, ama-grill, izinkantolo zebholibholi zasolwandle namabhentshi. Yalungiswa ngo-2016 wuhulumeni kamasipala ngemuva kwesikhathi seminyaka emihlanu sesomiso esaphazamisa ukuhamba kwamanzi. Okunye ukukhanga kwemvelo eGuerrero yiLake El Bañadero.
11. Yini iNdlu Yesiko enikela ngayo?
Isikhungo esiyinhloko samasiko eGuerrero, eCoahuila, yiCasa de la Cultura, isikhungo esisebenza esakhiweni sekhulu le-19 esavuselelwa ngezinjongo zaso zamanje. Itholakala maphakathi nedolobha eCalle Raúl López Sánchez. Yavulwa ngonyaka we-2009 futhi inendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-2 000, ineshashalazi, amahholo okubukisa, ihholo kanye namahhovisi okuphatha. Emakamelweni ayo, abadwebi bendawo, ababazi bemisebenzi yezandla nabakhandi nezivakashi bakhombisa imisebenzi yabo, kanti indlu iyisimo esijwayele ukwenziwa kwezethulo zomculo, imidlalo yeshashalazi, izingqungquthela neminye imicimbi yamasiko. Esinye isikhala samasiko eGuerrero yi-Open Air Theatre.
12. Yini intshisekelo yabaphehli?
EGuerrero kukhona onkulunkulu abathathu abadala abanemizila yabo ekuvumela ukuthi ubabaze izitayela zokwakha zekhulu le-18 nele-19, abaphilayo ababethanda ukuzibamba nasemakamelweni abo abafileyo; Lawa yiPantheon yaseGuerrero, iPantheon yaseGuadalupe kanye nePantheon yebandla laseSan José. IPantheon yaseGuerrero yisidumbu esidala futhi esihle kunazo zonke esigcinwayo ngugogo kaFrancisco I Madero, waseCoahuila wozalo lwakudala. Amasampula ezakhiwo athakazelisa kakhulu onkulunkulu baseGuadalupe neBandla laseSan José nawo avela ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.
13. Yini ukubaluleka kweNyamazane enomsila omhlophe?
Esinye sezakhamizi ezinhle kunawo wonke ezindawo ezizungeze iGuerrero yiDeer-tailed Deer noma iVirginia Deer, uhlobo oluphenduke uphawu lwesizwe lweHonduras neCosta Rica. Zingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-160 kg. abesilisa no-105 kg. abesifazane, futhi bafuna kakhulu abazingeli. Towards Guerrero kunomfudlana omncane wezokuvakasha wokuzingela oya ekuzingeleni izinyamazane futhi noma ngabe umsebenzi ulawulwa, lolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha, ngaphandle kokulwa nokulwa nemvelo, alusimeme ngoba lubeka khona kanye lokho okuvakashelwe engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngoba inyamazane iheha kakhulu ababukeli bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
14. Ikuphi iPiedras Negras?
49 km. kusuka eGuerrero idolobha laseCoahuila iPiedras Negras, elinokuhlukahluka okuhle kokuheha isivakashi. Kepha okokuqala ake sikutshele indaba ehlekisayo. UPiedras Negras ungene emlandweni wezinto zokupheka zamazwe omhlaba ngokuba yisizinda sama-nas adumile, isidlo sama-tortilla ommbila noshizi. Ngo-1943, abafazi bamanye amasosha ase-US beza eVictoria Club ePiedras Negras futhi ba-ode obhiya abambalwa nge-snack. Umpheki oyinhloko, u-Ignacio Anaya, ubanikeze okuwukuphela kwento abenayo: amanye ama-chips e-tortilla noshizi. Ama-gringas ajabule futhi lapho ebuza igama lesidlo, indawo ehlakaniphile yathatha isinciphiso sayo futhi yaphendula ngokuthi "amaNaso."
15. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu iPiedras Negras?
Ngaphandle kokunambitha amanye ama-nas kuleyo ndawo azalelwa kuyo, sincoma ukuvakashela isikhungo esihle esingumlando sePiedras Negras, izakhiwo zawo ezinkulu okwakunguMongameli kaMasipala wangaphambilini, iMakethe yaseZaragoza, iNdlu Yesiko, Izakhiwo zePRONAF, Telegraphs, Imeyili kanye ne-Aduana, ne-Old Railway Hotel. IPlaza de las Culturas ngesinye isikhala esihle kakhulu ongasazi ePiedras Negras, lapho izakhi zamasiko amaMayan, ama-Olmec nama-Aztec zihlanganiswa khona nokuzwana okuphawulekayo kwezakhiwo. Esigcawini kunemidwebo emincane yezakhiwo zangaphambi kukaColumbian ezingokomfanekiso ezweni futhi ebusuku kunombukiso omuhle wokukhanya nowomsindo.
16. Yini into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngeNava?
Elinye idolobha laseCoahuila eliseduze neGuerrero okufanele ulivakashele yiNava, ikakhulukazi uma ungahamba ngesikhathi seNopal Fair, umcimbi owenzeka ngempelasonto ngoMeyi. Ngesikhathi sombukiso, idolobha ligcwele izivakashi ezivela emadolobheni amakhulu aseCoahuila, kanye namakhulu ezivakashi ezivela ezifundeni zemingcele yaseTexas. Ukunambitheka kokudla okususelwa kunopal namaswidi, nomculo wasenyakatho ngemuva, kungumsebenzi ophambili, yize izivakashi eziningi zithatha ithuba lokuvakashela izindawo ezinomlando, amapaki nezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa eNava.
17. Yini engiyibonayo ku-Eagle Pass?
Isifunda saseTexas iMaverick sinqamula umasipala waseGuerrero futhi isihlalo saso, idolobha i-Eagle Pass, lisendaweni eyi-53 km kuphela. yabantu baseMexico. Uma usedolobheni laseCoahuilense futhi ungakwazi ukuwela umngcele, kufanelekile ukuyobona i-Eagle Pass. IMaverick Lake ngumzimba omuhle wamanzi onamadada, osenkabeni yedolobha. I-Fort Duncan Museum inikeza umbukiso othakazelisayo emlandweni we-Eagle Pass naseTexas. Uma ufuna ukuzama inhlanhla yakho, eKickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino ungakwenza lokho endaweni enethezekile.
18. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu eLaredo?
Esinye isifunda somngcele waseTexas neGuerrero yiWebb, inhlokodolobha yayo, iLaredo, ekude nge-138 km. wedolobha laseMexico laseMagical. ILaredo ixhunyaniswe kakhulu nomlando waseMexico. ICapitol Museum yaseRiphabhlikhi yaseRio Grande ngumbukiso womlando mayelana neRiphabhulikhi ehlulekile ukuzama ukwenziwa nezindawo zamanje zaseMexico naseTexan. Amanye amasayithi amasiko anentshisekelo enkulu eLaredo yiCentre for the Arts, iSouth Texas Imaginarium nePlanetarium. ILake Casa Blanca International State Park isetshenziselwa ukubhukuda, ukudoba ezemidlalo, ukushibilika eqhweni, ukuhamba ngesikebhe nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni.
19. Bunjani ubuciko kanye ne-gastronomy yeGuerrero?
Umugqa omkhulu wezobuciko eGuerrero ukwenziwa kwamakhiye okhiye we-saddlery. Ematafuleni e-Guerrero akukaze kuswele i-machacado enhle, isidlo esimnandi se-cuisine esenyakatho esuselwa ku-shredded and fried jerky, okutholakala kuyo iresiphi ethandwa kakhulu inyama eyomisiwe ehamba ngokuxokozela namaqanda, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, upelepele nezinye izithako. Amabhontshisi amnandi amnandi noma ubhontshisi we-charro adliwa njengecala noma njengesitsha esikhulu. Benza nesinkwa sommbila esihle kakhulu futhi njengabo bonke abantu baseNyakatho, abantu baseGuerrero bangabantu abadla kahle inyama eyosiwe, ukulungiswa kwayo okuvame ukuba yisizathu semibuthano yomndeni nabangane.
20. Ngingahlala kuphi eGuerrero?
IGuerrero inamahhotela alula namahhotela angenazinto zokunethezeka, kepha lapho abasebenzi bayo belwela ukunikela ngezinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ukuhlala kwabavakashi kube mnandi. Phakathi kwalezi kukhona iHotel Viajero, etholakala eVicente Guerrero 302; i-Hotel and Restaurant Pie de la Sierra, eCalle Francisco Villa; nePlaza Hotel, kuVicente Guerrero Street. Edolobheni lasePiedras Negras, amakhilomitha angama-49. kusuka eGuerrero, indawo yokuhlala ibanzi futhi inethezekile. Kukhona iHoliday Inn Express, iHampton Inn, i-Autel Rio Inn, iQuality Inn, iBest Western neCalifornia Hotel, phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
21. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
Okwenzekayo ngamahhotela, kwenzeka nasezitolo zokudlela. Izindawo ongazidla eGuerrero zilula kakhulu; Omunye angasho i-El Bigotón Restaurant, etholakala maphakathi nedolobha laseCalle 5 de Mayo, nezindawo ezithile zokudla okusheshayo. EPiedras Negras kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu zenyama, njengeLa Estancia, etholakala eGuadalajara 100; I-Charcoal Grill, indawo yokugcina inyama e-Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas; neLos Sombreros, ku-Avenida 16 de Septiembre. UGuaja’s ukhonza ukudla kwaseMexico nama-hamburger amahle kakhulu e-Avenida Carranza. Uma uthanda ukudla kwase-Italiya ePiedras Negras, ungaya ku-ItalianMix futhi indawo engcono kakhulu yekhofi nesiphuzo esimnandi yiBleu and Me. I-El Tecu inemenyu ejwayelekile yokudla, yaziwa kahle ngokugaywa kwayo ngeqanda; kanti u-El Jalisquillo ukhonza ukudla kwaseJalisco.
Sithemba ukuthi umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele uzoba wusizo kuwe ohambweni lwakho olulandelayo oluya eGuerrero, eCoahuila nokuthi ungabelana nathi ngamanothi amafushane mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho eMagic Town of Coahuila. Sobonana maduzane ukuthola okunye ukuhamba okuhle kolwazi.
