Idolobha laseSan Miguel de Allende, elisenyakatho yesifundazwe saseGuanajuato, lingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eRepublic yaseMexico.
Izungezwe amapulazi nemifino ekhiqizayo, leli dolobha liyindawo evundile phakathi kwendawo enhle eyinkangala. Izindlu zalo ezinkulu namasonto kuyisibonelo sokubaluleka okwakukhona kuleli dolobha ngesikhathi sobukhosi. Emahholo ezinye zalezo zakhiwo ezinkulu, iMpi Yenkululeko yezwe yayenziwe ngomgunyathi. Abakhi bozungu basebenzise le mibuthano, lapho behlangana khona ukuhlela ukuvukela. Phakathi kwalaba bantu bekukhona uDon Ignacio de Allende, abafowabo base-Aldama, uDon Francisco Lanzagorta nabanye abaningi baseSan Miguel abahlala emlandweni njengamaqhawe aseMexico.
ISan Miguel el Grande, iSan Miguel de los Chichimecas, Izcuinapan, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo phambilini, yasungulwa ngo-1542 nguFray Juan de San Miguel, we-oda leFranciscan, endaweni eseduze nomfula iLa Laja, amakhilomitha ambalwa ngezansi kwalapho ithola njengamanje. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye kamuva, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yiChichimecas, yathuthela egqumeni lapho ihleli khona manje, eduze nemithombo yase-El Chorro, enikeze leli dolobha selokhu lasungulwa kwaze kwaba yiminyaka embalwa edlule. Manje sebekhathele ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwemithombo ebazungezile.
Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili leminyaka kwakuyisikhathi sobukhazikhazi beSan Miguel, futhi uphawu lwaso belukhona kuzo zonke izitaladi, ezindlini zonke, nakuwo wonke amakhona. Ingcebo nokunambitheka okuhle kuboniswa kuyo yonke imigqa yayo. IColegio de San Francisco de Sales, isakhiwo manje esishiyiwe, sasithathwa ngaleso sikhathi njengesasibalulekile njengeColegio de San Ildefonso eMexico City. IPalacio del Mayorazgo de la Canal, okumanje iyisihlalo sebhange, imele isitayela sesikhashana phakathi kweBaroque neNeoclassical, ekhuthazwe yizigodlo zaseFrance nezase-Italy zekhulu le-16, imfashini yekhulu le-18. Yisakhiwo somphakathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke kulesi sifunda. IConcepción Convent, esungulwe yilungu lomndeni ofanayo waseDe la Canal, nephathi yayo enkulu ehlaba umxhwele, manje isikole sezobuciko, futhi isonto elinegama elifanayo linemidwebo ebalulekile nekhwaya eliphansi eligcinwe ngokuphelele , ne-altare lalo lobukhazikhazi elihle.
Ngemuva kwenkululeko, uSan Miguel wasala ebushushwini lapho kwakubonakala sengathi isikhathi besingamdluli, ezolimo zazonakele futhi nokwehla kwazo kwabangela iningi lezakhamizi zalo ukuthi zilishiye. Kamuva, ngeRevolution yango-1910, kwaba nomunye umzila nokushiywa kwamapulazi nezindlu. Kodwa-ke, imindeni eminingi yakudala isahlala lapha; Yize kunezinxushunxushu nezikhathi ezimbi, ogogo nomkhulu bethu abalahlekanga izimpande zabo.
Kuze kube ngawo-1940 lapho le ndawo ibuye ithandwe futhi yaziwa ngabantu bendawo nabantu abangabazi ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele nobukhosi bayo, ngenxa yesimo sezulu sayo esipholile, ngekhwalithi enhle yempilo enikezwayo. Izindlu ziyabuyiselwa ngaphandle kokushintsha isitayela sazo futhi zivumelaniswe nempilo yesimanje. Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe, abathanda le ndlela yokuphila, bathutha emazweni abo beza bazohlala lapha. Izikole zobuciko ezinothisha abaziwayo (phakathi kwazo iSiqueiros neChávez Morado) nezikole zolimi ziyasungulwa. INational Institute of Fine Arts yakha isikhungo samasiko endaweni eyayiyisigodlo sangaphambili, ngempumelelo engalindelekile. Amakhonsathi, imikhosi yomculo nezingqungquthela zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu umuntu angayithola ihlelwe, kanye nomtapo wolwazi okhuluma izilimi ezimbili - okuyindawo yesibili ebaluleke ezweni- kanye nomnyuziyamu womlando lapho bekuyikhaya leqhawe u-Ignacio de Allende. Amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela zonke izinhlobo namanani ayanda; ama-spa amanzi ashisayo, ama-disco nezitolo ezinempahla ehlukahlukene kanye ne-golf club. Imisebenzi yezandla yasendaweni yithini, ithusi, i-mache yamaphepha, ingilazi eshaywayo. Konke lokhu kuthunyelwa emazweni angaphandle futhi kubuyise ukuchuma edolobheni futhi.
Izakhiwo zidlule ophahleni; izinkinga zakamuva azibathintanga, futhi ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa eMexico lapho impahla inyuka nsuku zonke ngezinyathelo ezinhle. Enye yemishwana engahluleki abantu bangaphandle abasivakashelayo ithi: "Uma wazi ngenxiwa eshibhile, yalezo zindlu ezishiyiwe okumele zibe laphaya, ngazise." Abangakwaziyo ukuthi i- “ruitita” ingabadla ngaphezu kwendlu eMexico City.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iSan Miguel isagcina leyo ntelezi yesifundazwe esiyifunayo sonke. Inhlangano yomphakathi ibikhathazeke kakhulu ngokunakekela "abantu" bayo, izakhiwo zayo, imigwaqo yayo eboshwe ngamatshe, okuyinikeza leyo ngxenye yokuthula futhi ivimbele izimoto ukuba zigijime budedengu, izimila zayo, ezisalokhu ziwohloka futhi, yini okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yabo yokuphila, inkululeko yokuzikhethela uhlobo lwempilo olufunayo, kungaba ukuthula kwangaphambilini, impilo phakathi kobuciko namasiko, noma leyo yomphakathi ohlanganyela kuma-cocktails, emaphathini, emakhonsathini.
Noma kungukuphila kwentsha phakathi kwama-nightclub, amadisco nokuzijabulisa noma impilo yempilo nogogo bethu, okuthi noma kungabonakala kuyindida, umuntu uyithola ngezikhathi ezithile lapho eshiya umthandazo noma emigudwini yawo eminingi nasemikhosini yezenkolo. ISan Miguel yidolobha “lamaphathi” namarokhethi, elokushaya izigubhu nezimbungulu unyaka wonke, labadansi abanezimpaphe esigcawini esikhulu, ngamapharade, ngezinkunzi, ngomculo wazo zonke izinhlobo. Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe kanye nabantu abaningi baseMexico bahlala lapha abasuka emadolobheni amakhulu befuna impilo engcono, futhi izakhamizi eziningi zaseSan Miguel zihlala lapha okuthi lapho zisibuza: "Uhlale isikhathi esingakanani lapha?", Siphendula ngokuziqhenya sithi: "Lapha? Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Njalo, mhlawumbe ”.
