Ngo-1524 uHernán Cortés wathuma umshana wakhe uFrancisco Cortés de San Buenaventura ukuba "athole izindawo ezintsha". Isuke eColima ngo-1525 futhi ngemuva kokuwela izwe laseJalisco, yadlula e-Ixtlán del Río futhi yafika e-Ahuacatlán. Umsebenzi wenkolo wenziwa ngabaphathi bamaFranciscan besifundazwe saseMichoacán. UFray Francisco Lorenzo wathatha izintambo e-Ahuacatlán, esifundazweni saseNayarit, ngo-1550, ngaleyo ndlela wasungula isigodlo sokuqala.
Uhambo lwethu luqala kuleli dolobha elinothe ngamathafa emvelo nasemithonjeni yamanzi, namuhla eliguqulwe laba yizindawo zokuba yisango lemvelo lezintaba zikamasipala wase-Amatlán de Cañas.
Ithempeli lalo lamaFranciscan elakhiwa ngo-1680 lasidonsela amehlo, yize izakhi ezithile kamuva. Isembozo sinemizimba emibili; Kokuthoma, ukungena kune-voussoir semicircular arch kanye ne-pilasters enezinhlangothi ezinhlangothini.Ingosi izungezwe amakholomu amabili anamathiselwe nenhloko-dolobha yaseKorinte; emzimbeni wesibili ungabona iwindi lomugqa wamakhorasi elingunxande nangaphezulu kwalo i-niche enesithombe sikaSanta Francis.
Ngaphakathi ine-nave eyodwa ene-vault groin kanye ne-altarpiece ye-neoclassical. Phambi kwale façade kunesithombe esibaziweyo sika "Saint Francis nempisi" enkwalini, esisekelweni esingunxande esinesibonakaliso sophawu lwaseFranciscan.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwePlaza de Ahuacatlán kumi elinye ithempeli elihle kakhulu: lelo le-Immaculate, elisukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka. I-façade yayo yenziwe ngamatshe, inendawo eyodwa yomzimba enokungena nge-arch eyindilinga nangama-pilasters asemuva, azungezwe imibhoshongo emibili ebanzi; phezulu kwe-portal kuyindilinga enesiphambano se-niche nenkwali. Ngakwesokudla kunombhoshongo onomphetho wepiramidi.
Maphakathi nesikwele kukhona i-kiosk enomhlobiso ophahleni lwamanani emifino asikwe eshidini; Emabhentshini nasezindaweni eziluhlaza kuyayigcwalisa.
Ngemuva kokunambitha izagwaca ezimnandi kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eziseduze ne-plaza, sehla ngomgwaqo owubhuqu ojiyayo saya esifundeni esidala sezimayini e-Amatlán de Cañas. Lokhu kutholakala emagqumeni entaba-mlilo iCeboruco, phakathi kweSierra de Pajaritos, efana nodonga phakathi kwe-Amatlán ne-Ahuacatlán, neSierra de San Pedro, enyakatho. Imvelo yathanda le ndawo enezintaba ngokuyinikeza izigodi ezinhle.
I-Amatlán de Cañas yakha ikhoneni eliseningizimu yalesi sifunda: itholakala emngceleni neJalisco, futhi ibiyelwe yizintaba ihlala esigodini esiphakathi kodonga lwamatshe nomfula i-Ameca.
Kuyisaha ekhethekile, engajwayelekile futhi enhle. Yaqoshwa ngamanzi avela edwaleni lentaba-mlilo futhi lokho kusikisela ukuthi izigidi zeminyaka eyedlule yayihlala ezingxenyeni zayo ezingaphezulu zezintaba-mlilo ezinamandla ezihlanza izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ayizigidi zamadwala ezakha manje.
Kancane kancane imifudlana, futhi kamuva nemifula, yathola indlela eya olwandle lapho futhi ngesineke yamba edwaleni imihosha eyayinyathela eyayiboleka ukuthi ingubani. Yingakho amatafula amaningi asindile ezintabeni, konke okusele kwalokho okwakuhlukaniswe ekuqaleni.
Le ndawo eneziqongo ezicijile nemihosha ejulile izungezwe amahlathi kaphayini nawesi-oki, asabalele ezindaweni eziphakeme njengama-brushstroke aluhlaza okotshani aluhlaza okwenza ukuba kube lula futhi kube nobulukhuni besifunda futhi kunamathele emithambekeni.
Lapha uzothola izinyamazane ezinomsila omhlophe, izimpungushe nezingwejeje; izinkozi noklebe bayabusa emihosheni.
Idolobha lokuqala esihlangana nalo yiBarranca de Oro, emnyango walo osabona izinsalela zalokho okwakuyi-hacienda endala: izindonga, izindunduma, isonto elincane kanye nombhoshongo othile kungezinye zezinto ezisele futhi ezikhuluma nathi lobukhosi besakhiwo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimayini ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.
Idolobha lilahliwe cishe, ungabona kuphela ama-facade, amasango, amafasitela nemidwebo ecebile leso sikhathi esibaziwe.
Uqhubeka ngemigwaqo emincane nengeyona, ufika emgwaqweni oholela edolobheni i-El Rosario, eqhele ngamakhilomitha amabili nje vo. Leli dolobha elihle, njengesifunda sonke, lasungulwa nguFrancisco Cortés de San Buenaventura, owabona masinyane umcebo omkhulu owawukhona, ikakhulukazi igolide nesiliva.
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwe-El Rosario yiThempeli laseVirgen del Rosario, isakhiwo somzimba esisodwa esinombhoshongo nensimbi yensimbi yokwenziwa okuhle kanye neatrium enhle.
Isikwele esikhulu siyahambisana nethempeli. Izakhiwo ezinamakholomu aminyene neminyango ebanzi, ingadi emaphakathi enezimila eziluhlaza nomthombo omuhle wamatshe ophuma emahlamvu amakhulu awuzungezile.
Imigwaqo yayo ebiyelwe ngamatshe futhi iminyene, izindlu ezinophahla olujwayelekile lwamathayela nezindawo zayo ezihlelwe kahle zenza i-El Rosario ibe yikhoneni elihle leSierra Nayarita, okunezelela izimfanelo zalo zokwakha ezine-spa enhle: i-El Manto, ebekwe emhosheni nase Izungezwe uhlaza lwehlathi lapho imisebe yelanga ihlunga khona, ngokungangabazeki inikeza umbukwane omuhle wokukhanya nemvelo.
Ukwehla ngomhosha kukhona ukufinyeleleka kwezitebhisi eziholela emachibini amaningana angokwemvelo aphakanyiswa ama-outcrops wamanzi asentwasahlobo afudumele namakhristali akha impophoma efana nengubo, indawo ethola leli gama kuyo. EManto ungabhukuda, udobe futhi ujabulele izitsha ezihlwabusayo ezisuselwa kuzinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti.
Isikhathi esinconyelwe kakhulu ukujabulela isayithi siqala ngoNovemba kuya kuJuni; unyaka wonke ngenxa yezimvula amanzi aba namafu nemisinga iyanda.
Amakhilomitha ayisithupha nje ukusuka e-El Rosario ngomunye umphakathi ojwayelekile wesifunda okungukuthi, ngokungangabazeki, lapho kugcinwa khona izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezilimi zomphakathi esifundazweni: i-Estancia los López.
Emnyango wedolobha sithola izinsalela zalokho okwakuyiHacienda de Quesería, lapho kwakwenziwa khona ushizi, amakinati nekhofi.
Nanamuhla ungabona imishini yekhulu elidlule ebisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ikhofi nekhinathi le-hacienda.
Ama- "chacuacos" amakhulu (oshimula) asemi njengofakazi abayizimungulu ngokuvuka kwaleli kona elincane lezintaba nawo ayamangalisa. Namuhla abanye bendawo basebenza ezimobeni, lo masipala uyingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izinkaba ezimnandi" zombuso, abakhiqizi bakamoba ababalulekile. Abanye bangabafuyi, kepha iningi labo linikelwe ezitshalweni zendabuko: ummbila, ubhontshisi, amabele nokunye.
Abantu babonwa ngezikhathi ezithile esigcawini noma emathangeni ezindlu ezindala, imigwaqo enezintambo ibukeka ingenamuntu emini. Intsha eningi ibheka umsebenzi kwezinye izindawo, kuthi labo abasala edolobheni bacashe ekushiseni emaphasishi apholile ezindlu ezindala; abanye abanenhlanhla encane emsebenzini wokuhlwanyela futhi bazobuya kuphela ntambama. Isikhathi sase-Estancia Los López sima: imigwaqo, izindlela zomgwaqo, izingaphambili, amasango enkuni, konke kuhlala kufana, ngokungathi, ngokungazelelwe, wonke umuntu uhambe futhi akakaze abuye.
Amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ukusuka e-Estancia Los López isihlalo sikamasipala, i-Amatlán de Cañas, lapho umfula wegama elifanayo udlula futhi ungomunye wemifula yomfula omkhulu i-Ameca, ogelezela esifundeni saseBahía de Banderas.
I-Amatlán de Cañas nayo inemifudlana yeGarabato neBarranca de Oro.Idolobha, njengabo bonke labo abasesifundeni, liyabukeka futhi alithandeki; Kwakudume ngemithambo yegolide ukuthi, yize kunomkhiqizo ongancintisani nezikhathi zokuqhuma okukhulu kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kuya kweleshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kusasetshenziswa igolide, isiliva, ithusi, i-zinc namanye amaminerali. Namuhla kunabantu bendawo kuphela abazinikele kwezokumbiwa phansi bese kuthi abanye basale kwezolimo nemfuyo.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kule ndawo yiThempeli Lesifunda elisukela ngekhulu le-18, lapho kuhlonishwa khona isithombe seNkosi Yesihe. Ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwenziwe izinguquko, njengokushintsha kokufinyelela okuyinhloko manje okutholakala engxenyeni eseceleni; Lokhu kwakhiwa ngumzimba osekela umbhoshongo, wona oqukethe imizimba emibili kanye naphezulu phezulu.
Ingosi enkulu eyomzimba, enendawo yokungena enokhwele oyindilinga ohambisana nama-pilasters anezingodo; ingaphakathi lalo linendawo eyodwa yokugcina indawo enomphongolo ne-altare le-neoclassical.
Ebangeni elingaphansi kwamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, eceleni komgwaqo owubhuqu owela uMfula i-Amatlán de Cañas, ufinyelela endaweni enhle yeziphethu osebeni lomfula ebukeka njengezihlumela zomswakama ezisuselwa kumfudlana wamanje yakhiwa emithonjeni eshisayo enamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-37 ° C. Indawo ilungele ukujabulela amanzi afudumele futhi uphumule ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kokukunikeza ukubhucungwa okuncane.
Uma ngemuva kokugeza usenamandla, indawo ilungele ukuhamba futhi wazi ezinye zezimayini zegolide nezesiliva ezikhona emithambekeni yentaba. Ukwenza lolu hambo kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nomhlahlandlela ovela esifundeni.
Akunzima ukucabanga ngezithunywa zevangeli zaseFranciscan, ezafika okokuqala e-Amatlán de Cañas ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, zihamba emigwaqweni yazo.
Umthombo: I-Mexico engaziwa No. 289 / Mashi 2001
