Ngokuvumelana nemvelo, ngaphandle kwezimoto noma inqubekela phambili kepha nabantu abajabule, iMexcaltitlán iyisiqhingi lapho kubonakala sengathi isikhathi simile.
Ngokuvumelana nemvelo, ngaphandle kwezimoto noma inqubekela phambili kepha nabantu abajabule, iMexcaltitlán iyisiqhingi lapho kubonakala sengathi isikhathi simile.
Ubuningi bezindwandwe, izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinkozi ziyamangalisa, kanye nenhlonipho abantu besiqhingi ababanikeza yona, ikakhulukazi abaphila ngokudoba izimfanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zezilwane echibini ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi amanzi anosawoti olwandle namanzi ahlanzekile omfula ahlangana lapho, futhi futhi ngoba akukho misebenzi emikhulu noma imigwaqo eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-10 km yesiqhingi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le ndawo ayimenyezelwanga njengePaki Kazwelonke noma iNdawo Yemvelo Evikelwe. Kodwa-ke, lesi siqhingi samenyezelwa njengeZone of Historical Monuments ngo-1986, ngenxa yokuhleleka okuhlukile kwezindlela zaso, izici ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zaso kanye nezimpande eziyikhulu zabantu baso.
Ngesikhathi semvula, isiqhingi esincane samamitha angama-400 ubude no-350 m ububanzi "siyacwila", njengoba abantu bendawo besho, ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu koMfula iSan Pedro. Imigwaqo iba yimisele futhi izikebhe zingahamba kuzo. Yingakho izindlela zomgwaqo ziphakeme, ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ezindlini. Ezungeze isikwele somphakathi, esisenkabeni yesiqhingi, kunesonto elihle nezinye izingosi, zethimba likamasipala, elisebenza njengokufinyelela emnyuziyamu omncane "i-El Origen", ngaphakathi lapho kukhona igumbi lezinto zakudala zemvelo kanye enye lapho kukhonjiswa khona izinto ezivela kumasiko ahlukene aseMesoamerican, ikakhulukazi iMexico.
Impilo idlula phakathi kwechibi, imigwaqo emihlanu kanye nesikwele. Iminyango yezindlu ihlala ivuliwe nasemaphandlwini abo abantu abadala bayakhuluma, abahleli babuke intambama idlula, ngokungafani nomsindo odalwa yizingane ezizalayo. Wonke umuntu ubukeka ejabule futhi engenandaba, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi baphila kahle ngokudoba noma ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kanye nomfula, ulwandle namanzi amachibi. Noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yokudla kwayo kwezinhlanzi ezimhlophe ezinyakazisiwe nezimfanzi ezinkulu, noma ngoba isitshulu sisalungiswa ngezindlela zokupheka zangaphambi kweSpanishi, njenge-taxtihilli, isidlo esisuselwa kwimfanzi emhluzweni nenhlama yommbila nezinongo.
Izicucu zomsebenzi wezandla ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngezinto zasolwandle ziyabonakala, phakathi kwazo “ama-barcinas” agqamile, okuyizitsha zezimfanzi ezomisiwe ezenziwe ngendwangu yengubo eyelukiweyo ethungwe ngentambo.
Umkhosi wasedolobheni, ongomunye wokuheha kakhulu kulesi siqhingi, ungoJuni 29, lapho iSan Pedro neSan Pablo begujwa futhi bethandazela ukudotshwa kwezimfanzi okuningi. Ngalezo zinsuku, umjaho wesikebhe ubanjwa phakathi kwamaqembu amabili abadobi abamele ngamunye wabaxhasi bawo, nawo abamba iqhaza, ngokwesiko, phambilini ayegqoke imindeni yendawo. ISan Pedro ihlala iwina, ngoba bathi lapho iSan Pablo inqoba ukudoba kwakubi kakhulu.
Lesi siqhingi sasiyindawo yokuhlala ebalulekile yabantu bokufika baseChina, abanika umfutho omkhulu kwezomnotho kubantu nakwisifunda ngokuhweba ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ezifana ne-porcelain, izindlovu zendlovu, izindwangu nemikhiqizo etholakala ekudobeni. Njengamanje kulesi siqhingi kuhlala inzalo eminingana yaleyo mindeni evela eCarbón, eChina.
Kunenkolelo yokuthi lesi siqhingi sihambisana ne-Aztlán yasenganekwaneni, indawo amaMexico noma ama-Aztec asuka kuyo ukuze azinze maphakathi neMexico futhi athola idolobha laseTenochtitlan. Umqondo uqala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusuka empandeni ecatshangelwe ejwayelekile yamagama esiqhingi saseMexcaltitlán nabantu baseMexico. Abanye ababhali bathi la magama asuselwa egameni elithi Metztli, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma isiNahuatl. Ngakho-ke, iMexcaltitán isho ukuthi "endlini yenyanga", ngenxa yesimo esiyisiyingi sesiqhingi, esifana nesici senyanga.
Abanye ababhali bathi iMexcaltitán isho ukuthi “indlu yabantu baseMexico noma abaseMexico”, futhi bagqamisa ukuqondana kokuthi, njengeMexcaltitán, iMexico City-Tenochtitlan, yasungulwa esiqhingini esasiphakathi kwechibi, mhlawumbe ngenxa yesifiso salokho. .
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, igama u-Aztlán lisho ukuthi "indawo yezindwandwe", ebizosekela imfundiso yokuzalwa kweMexico eMexcaltitán, lapho lezi zinyoni zigcwele khona. Ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, "indawo yemihume eyisikhombisa" yayikhona lapha, okukhona kuyo inani elikhulu endaweni yaseNayarit, yize kukude neMexcaltitán.
Yize kukho konke lokhu okungenhla isayithi lithuthukisiwe "njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseMexico", izazi-mlando kanye nabavubukuli bacabanga ukuthi lezi zinguqulo zisashoda ngezinto zesayensi ukubeka lapha isiqalo sabasunguli beTenochtitlan. Kodwa-ke, uphenyo luyaqhubeka futhi kunemikhondo yokuthi lesi siqhingi besigcwele abantu abaphambili kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Mhlawumbe iMexcaltitlán akuyona indawo yokuzalwa yeMexico, ngoba ukube bake bahlala lapha cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi bangathola isizathu esizwakalayo sokusuka kule ndawo esepharadesi.
UMA UYA EMEXCALTITLÁN
IMexcaltitlán icishe ibe ngamahora amabili ukusuka eTepic, lapho usuka khona umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe usuka uye enyakatho-ntshonalanga, ulibangise e-Acaponeta, empeleni kulesi sigaba umgwaqo omkhulu okhokhelwayo. Ngemuva kwama-55 km uthathe umgwaqo uye kwesobunxele ubheke eSantiago Ixcuintla, bese usuka lapha umgwaqo oya eMexcaltitlán, okuthi, ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-30, uholele esikhumulweni seLa Batanga, lapho kugibela khona isikebhe esiqhingini cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemisele engasemingceleni yohlaza oluhlaza.
