Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu olunzima sidabula inhlonhlo yaseBaja California, sashiya izimbongolo nomzila ngezinyawo ukuze siqhubeke nengxenye yesibili ngebhayisikili lasezintabeni, sifuna imizila esungulwe yilabo abanqobi abangokomoya, izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaJesuit ezatshala impilo kule ndawo eyomile nendawo enhle kakhulu.
Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu olunzima sidabula inhlonhlo yaseBaja California, sashiya izimbongolo nohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze siqhubeke nengxenye yesibili ngebhayisikili lasezintabeni, sifuna imizila esungulwe yilabo abanqobi abangokomoya, izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaJesuit ezahlwanyela impilo kule ndawo eyomile nendawo enhle kakhulu.
Njengoba umfundi ezokhumbula, esihlokweni sethu esedlule saphothula isigaba sokuhamba edolobhaneni lokudoba lase-Agua Verde; Lapho saphinde sahlangana noTim Means, u-Diego no-Iram, ababenakekela ukusekelwa kanye nezinsiza zohambo, bedlulisela okokusebenza (amabhayisikili, amathuluzi, izimpahla) lapho besikudinga khona. Kuwo wonke uhambo lwebhayisikili lezintaba sithatha imoto yokusekela ngakho konke esikudingayo ukugxila ekunyakaziseni nasekuthwebuleni izithombe.
AMANZI AMATSHA-LORETO
Lesi sigaba sokuqala simnandi kakhulu, ngoba umgwaqo wobhuqu ugudla ugu, wehla wehla nezintaba, lapho unemibono engakholekiyo yoLwandle lwaseCortez neziqhingi zalo, njengeMontserrat neLa Danzante. Umqansa ongapheli uqala edolobheni laseSan Cosme, sinyathela ngemuva kokugwedla sakhuphuka laze lashona ilanga, saqhubeka saya kude nolwandle; lapho sifika ekugcineni kokukhuphuka saklonyeliswa ngombono wendawo enhle kakhulu. Ekugcineni sifinyelele inhloso yethu ebesiyilindele isikhathi eside, umgwaqo omkhulu obonakala ngasolwandle, futhi ukusuka lapho saya eLoreto, lapho saqeda usuku lwethu lokuqala lokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Sinqume ukungahambi ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ahlanganisa ezimpambanweni zegebe nomgwaqo ngoba lapho ama-trailer ehla ngejubane elikhulu.
LORETO, INHLOKO-Dolobha YASECALIFORNIAS
Abangu-52 kwakuyizithunywa zevangeli zezizwe ezahlukahlukene ezahlola le ndawo eyinhlonhlo: UFrancisco Eusebio Kino waseJalimane, u-Ugarte waseHonduras, u-Link wase-Austria, uGonzag waseCroatia, uPiccolo waseSicilia noJuan María Salvatierra wase-Italy, phakathi kwabo.
Kwakungunyaka we-1697 lapho uBaba uSalvatierra, ephelezelwa ngamasosha amahlanu nabantu abathathu bomdabu, beya olwandle ngomkhumbi othambile ngenhloso yokunqoba izwe ngisho noCortés owayengakwazi ukulilawula.
Ngo-Okthoba 19, 1697, uSalvatierra wafika olwandle lapho amukelwa kahle ngamaNdiya angama-50 ayehlala kule ndawo, abayibiza ngeConcho, okusho ukuthi "umhlume obomvu"; Lapho amalungu omkhankaso akha inkambu, eyayisebenza njengendlu yokukhonzela, kwathi ngomhlaka 25 isithombe se-Our Lady of Loreto sehla esikebheni, kanye nesiphambano esihlotshiswe kahle ngezimbali. Kusukela lapho ikamu lathatha igama likaLoreto futhi le ndawo yagcina iba inhlokodolobha yaseCalifornias.
ISIFUNDA SE-OASIS
Enye inhloso yalolu hambo lwethu kwakuwukuhambela isifunda sase-oasis, esakhiwa iLoreto, iSan Miguel neSan José de Comundú, iLa Purísima, iSan Ignacio neMulegé, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwamalungiselelo okugcina saqala amabhayisikili ethu silibangise ukuthunywa kweSan IJavier, etholakala eSierra de La Giganta ebabazekayo.
Ukufika lapho sithatha umgwaqo owubhuqu oqala eLoreto.
Ngemuva kokuhamba amakhilomitha angama-42 safika e-oasis yaseSan Javier, okuyidolobha elincane kakhulu impilo yalo ebilokhu izungeze imishini, engenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezigcinwe kahle eCalifornias. Leli sayithi latholwa ngubaba uFrancisco María Piccolo ngo-1699. Kamuva, ngo-1701, lo msebenzi wabelwa uFata Juan de Ugarte, owafundisa amaNdiya ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene iminyaka engama-30, kanye nendlela yokulima umhlaba.
Ukubuyela emigwaqeni enothuli saqhubeka nokugwedla kwethu futhi saya ngokujula emathunjini eSierra de La Giganta sifuna i-oasis enhle kunazo zonke enhlonhlweni. Siqhubekele phambili ngamakhilomitha angama-20 kwaze kwahlwa, ngakho-ke sithathe isinqumo sokukhempa eceleni komgwaqo, phakathi kwezihlahla ze-cacti ne-mesquite, endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi iPalo Chino.
Kusesekuseni kakhulu saqala ukuloba futhi ngomqondo wokusebenzisa amahora apholile asekuseni. Ngamandla e-pedal, ngaphansi kwelanga elingapheli, sawela amathafa sakhuphuka sehla ezindleleni zamatshe ezintaba, phakathi kwamahlathi omdolofiya nezihlahla.
Futhi ngemuva kokuqwala okude lapho kuhlala njalo ukwehla okude nokuthokozisayo, esihla ngama-50 km ngehora futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokushesha. Njengoba i-adrenaline igijimela emzimbeni wethu, besigwema izithiyo, amatshe, izimbobo, njll.
Ngemuva kwaleli thambeka, ama-24 km ngokuqhubekayo sifinyelela phezulu komhosha omangalisayo ongezansi yawo embozwe ukhaphethi oluhlaza okwakhiwe ngamasundu, izihlahla ezingamawolintshi, iminqumo kanye nezithelo ezivundile. Ngaphansi kwaleli dome eliluhlaza impilo yezitshalo, izilwane nabantu idlule ngendlela emnandi ngenxa yamanzi aphuma kwezinye iziphethu.
Simbozwe ukungcola nothuli, safika eComundús, eSan José naseSan Miguel, amadolobha amabili akude kakhulu futhi akude kakhulu enhlonhlweni, esenkabeni yeLa Giganta.
Kula madolobha isikhathi sasivalelekile, akukho lutho oluhlobene nedolobha noma amadolobha amakhulu; lapha konke kuyimvelo nempilo yezwe, izakhamizi zayo ziphila ngezithelo zabo ezivundile, ezibanikeza izithelo nemifino, futhi emfuyweni yabo bathola ubisi lokwenza ushizi omuhle; empeleni zanele. Abantu baphuma ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyothengisa imikhiqizo yabo; Abantu abasha yibo abaphuma kakhulu ukuyofunda nokwazi umhlaba wangaphandle, kepha abantu abadala nabantu abadala abakhulele lapho bancamela ukuhlala ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla, ngokuthula okuphelele.
UMSEBENZI WESAN SAN JOSÉ DE COMONDÚ
Ekuhambeni kwabo okwahlukahlukene enhlonhlweni, befuna izindawo abangathola kuzo ohambweni, abezenkolo bathola ukuthi iComundú, ekude kakhulu namaligi angama-30 aseLoreto kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga, futhi isenkabeni yezintaba, cishe ibanga elifanayo ukusuka kuzo zombili izilwandle.
ESan José kukhona izinsalela zemishini eyasungulwa nguFata Mayorga ngo-170, owafika ngalowo nyaka ephelezelwa ngoFata uSalvatierra no-Ugarte. Ubaba uMayorga usebenze kanzima kulo msebenzi, waguqula wonke lawo maNdiya ebuKristwini futhi wakha izakhiwo ezintathu. Njengamanje okusele nje yindlu yesonto nezinye izindonga ezidiliziwe.
Ukuvala usuku, singena shí ehlathini lamasundu bese sivakashela idolobha laseSan Miguel de Comondú, elisendaweni engama-4 km ukusuka eSan José. Leli dolobha elihle elibabazekayo lasungulwa nguFata Ugarte ngo-1714 ngenhloso yokunikezela ngempahla kumishini eyakhelene neSan Javier.
UPHEREKISI
Ngakusasa saqhubeka nohambo lwethu sidabula iSierra de La Giganta, silibangise edolobheni laseLa Purísima. Sishiya ukuphola kwe-oasis, sahamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwedolobha saphinde sajoyina izindawo ezinhle zasogwadule ezihlalwa yizinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti (saguaros, choyas, biznagas, pitaharas) nezihlahla ezisontekile zemibala engajwayelekile (i-torotes, i-mesquites ne-ironwood).
Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-30 sifika edolobheni laseSan Isidro, elibonakala ngemisebenzi yezandla zesundu, kuthi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ama-5 sifike endaweni yethu elandelayo, iLa Purísima, lapho, futhi, amanzi aqabulayo futhi enikeza impilo ogwadule olungenamusa. . Igquma elimangalisayo i-El Pilo laheha ukunaka kwethu ukwakheka kwalo okungenamqondo okulenza libukeke njengentaba-mlilo, yize kungenjalo.
Leli sayithi liphinde lavela ngenhloso, ye-Immaculate Conception, eyasungulwa yiJesuit Nicolás Tamaral ngo-1717, futhi okungekho namatshe asele kuyo.
Ukuhambahamba edolobheni sathola i-bougainvillea enkulu kunazo zonke esake sabona; wawumuhle impela, unamagatsha awo egcwele izimbali ezibubende.
USUKU LWESIHLANU LOKUHAMBA
Manje uma okuhle bekuza. Sasesifinyelele eqophelweni lapho imigwaqo inyamalala khona emabalazweni, idliwe izindunduma zasogwadule, amagagasi nezindawo ezihlala usawoti; Izimoto ezingama-4 x 4 nezimoto zomjaho zeBaja 1000 kuphela ezinganqoba le migwaqo enzima nesiphepho ebuswa yimvelo kanye noGwadule i-El Vizcaíno. Izikhala zogu lolwandle iPacific cishe azinakunyakaziswa sibonga unomphela odumile, lapho ithrafikhi yamaloli asenhlabathini eyisihlabathi yakha khona ukulandelana kwe-buffers okuthi lapho ukunyathela kukhululeka kuye emazinyweni, ngakho-ke sanquma ukuhamba ngemoto Amakhilomitha angama-24 ukuya eLa Ballena Ranch, lapho sehla emabhayisikili ethu siqhubeke. Ngalesi sikhathi sahamba ngezinyawo amahora namahora silandela umbhede oyisidina womfudlana, okwakuwukuhlukumezeka kwangempela; ezingxenyeni esasizihamba ngezinyawo esihlabathini esivuleke ngokweqile lapho amabhayisikili abhajwa khona, futhi lapho kwakungekho sihlabathi khona kwakukhona amadwala omfula, okwenze ukuthi intuthuko yethu ibe nzima kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke sahamba ngezinyawo kwaze kwahlwa. Simise ikamu futhi ngenkathi sidla isidlo sakusihlwa sibuyekeze amabalazwe: sesiwele i-58 km yesihlabathi namatshe, ngokungangabazeki usuku olunzima kakhulu.
ISIPHETHO
Ngakusasa ekuseni sabuyela emabhayisikili ethu, kwathi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ambalwa isimo sezwe sashintsha kakhulu, ngamahla-ndenyuka namazombezombe azungeza izintaba ezimangelengele zaseLa Trinidad; kwezinye izingxenye umgwaqo waba sebuchwephesheni obuningi, enezintaba ezinde kakhulu kanye namajika abukhali kakhulu, lapho kwakudingeka sibeke phansi ibhayisikili ukuze singaphumi emgwaqeni futhi siwele komunye wemigodi eminingi esiwele ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezintaba umgwaqo wawuyisicaba unezintambo ezinde futhi unomphela ocasulayo owasenza ukuthi sisuke komunye umkhawulo womgwaqo siye kolunye, sifuna izingxenye ezihle kakhulu nezinzima kunazo zonke, kepha isithembiso sokufinyelela inhloso yethu sasibamba ekugcineni Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-48, sifike enhlanganweni nomgwaqo omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi yi-transpeninsular, ebesivele siwuwele ezinsukwini ezedlule eLoreto. Sahamba amakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphezulu komgwaqo saze safika enhlanganweni enhle yaseMulegé, lapho sajabulela khona umbono omuhle we-oasis enhle futhi saqeda isigaba sesibili salolu hambo oluthokozisayo, olwalushoda kakhulu, kepha kancane kancane, ukuze kuphetha.
Esigabeni sethu esilandelayo besizoshiya umhlaba sihambe ngomkhumbi kuma-kayak ethu, njengezikebhe zokugwedla kanye nama-pearl sloops ake ahamba oLwandle lwaseCortez, efuna inhloso yethu yokugcina, uLoreto.
Umthombo: UMexico ongaziwa uNombolo 274 / Disemba 1999
Umthwebuli wezithombe okhethekile emidlalweni ye-adventure. Usebenze iMD iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10!
