U-Octavio Paz uthe uMoreno Villa "wayengumbongi, umdwebi, futhi egxeka ubuciko: amaphiko amathathu nokubukeka okukodwa kwenyoni eluhlaza."
U-Alfonso Reyes wayesevele ebhalile ukuthi isihambi sethu sihlala "endaweni evelele ... kanye nabanye abazitholele ubuzwe ngokwabo emlandweni wezengqondo waseMexico ... Akunakwenzeka ukuthi udlulise amehlo ezincwadini zakhe ngaphandle kokulingwa ukuthi umbonge masinyane". Ingxenye yalowo mfuduko waseSpain owafuduka owashiya ubuFranco emuva futhi wakhosela eMexico, okucebisa kakhulu isiko lethu lesizwe, kwakunguJosé Moreno Villa (1887-1955) waseMalaga. Kusuka emndenini okhiqiza iwayini, nezifundo zakhe njengonjiniyela wamakhemikhali, wakushiya konke lokho ezincwadini nasekudwebeni, yize ubuciko beplastiki babulandela ezincwadini. I-Republican ne-anti-fascist, weza ezweni lethu ngo-1937 futhi wayenguthisha e-El Colegio de México. I-polygraph eyiqiniso, wenza izinkondlo, idrama, ukugxeka nomlando wobuciko, ubuntatheli futhi ikakhulukazi ama-eseyi. Baqokomisa imidwebo yakhe kanye nezithographs futhi bahlukanisa imisebenzi yobuciko nezincwadi ezindala ezazigcinwa zingahlelekile ezinqolobaneni zesonto lombhishobhi omkhulu. Incwadi yakhe iCornucopia de México iqoqa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene futhi yashicilelwa ngo-1940.
U-Octavio Paz uthe uMoreno Villa "uyimbongi, umdwebi nomgxeki wezobuciko: amaphiko amathathu nokubukeka okukodwa kwenyoni eluhlaza." U-Alfonso Reyes wayesevele ebhalile ukuthi isihambi sethu sihlala "endaweni evelele ... kanye nabanye abazitholele ubuzwe ngokwabo emlandweni wezengqondo waseMexico ... Akunakwenzeka ukuthi udlulise amehlo ezincwadini zakhe ngaphandle kokulingwa ukuthi umbonge masinyane".
Enhlokodolobha yezwe iMoreno Villa ihlangane nenye yezinkulumo ezimnandi nezibucayi zamasiko athandwayo; “Sigijime sayongena kuyena. unenhlanhla inyoni ndoda. ikheji eliphindwe kathathu, lapho agcina khona izinyoni zakhe ezintathu eziqeqeshiwe, lifanelwe isithombe ngoba umumo waso, umbala, nokuhlobisa kwakungokweMexico ngokweqile. Leli kheji, lipendwe kalamula ophuzi, ifenisha encane ye-rococo, itiyetha elincane elakhiwe ngobunye, belimbozwe ngompheme walo omncane we-velvet ... "
Emakethe yeSonora yaseLa Merced enhlokodolobha, umbhali wamangazwa ama-yerberas nemithi yawo yendabuko: “Iphaseji lemakethe lalibukeka njengethempeli lomlingo, limbozwe kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni ngezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile kakhulu zezitshalo ezinamakha nezelaphayo umuntu angaphupha, kanye novukane oluthile oluphilayo, amanye amaphiko amalulwane nezinye izimpondo zezimbuzi ”.
Lesi sihambi sasijabulela okuningi kwelinye lamadolobha ethu amahle kakhulu: “Yonke iGuanajuato iwukususwa eningizimu yeSpain. Amagama emigwaqo nezikwele, imibala nezimo zezindlu, umgandayo, ukukhanya, izikhala, ukuncipha, inhlanzeko, ukusonteka nokujika, ukumangala, iphunga, imbiza yezimbali nokuhamba kancane. Abantu uqobo.
Ngilibonile lelo khehla elihleli ebhentshini esigcawini esinokuthula eÉcija, eRonda, eToledo. Ngifuna ukukubuza ngeRosarito, iCarmela noma isivuno somnqumo. Akabhemi ugwayi omhlophe, kodwa omnyama. Kubukeka sengathi akekho emgwaqeni, kepha usegcekeni lomuzi wakhe. Hlangana nabo bonke abadlulayo. Wazi ngisho nezinyoni ezihlala esihlahleni esingumakhelwane ”.
EPuebla, iSpain esihle saseSpain siqhathanisa kahle ukwakhiwa kwalelo dolobha: “Ithayela lasePuebla linambitheka kangcono kuneleSevillian. Akathukuthele noma abe nesithukuthezi. Ngalokhu ayikhathali. UPuebla uyazi nokuthi angayihlanganisa kanjani le nto yokuhlobisa ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili zobuciko ezinamabala amakhulu abomvu namhlophe… ”.
Futhi ngamazambane sifunda okuthile: “Ngibazi la maswidi kusukela ebuntwaneni bami baseMalaga. EMalaga abizwa ngokuthi ngama-sweet potato powder rolls. Azimude kangako, futhi azinanhlobo kangako. Ukunambitheka kukalamula kungukuphela kwengezwe ubhatata lapho. Kepha lokhu akwenzi mehluko omkhulu… ”.
IMoreno Villa yahambela izindawo eziningi eMexico nepeni lakhe alizange lime njalo. I-etymology yale toponymy ayaziwa kabanzi: “Ngabe ngiseGuadalajara? Akusilo iphupho? Okokuqala, iGuadalajara yigama lesi-Arabhu, ngakho-ke alikho endaweni. I-Wad-al-hajarah isho isigodi samatshe. Akukho okunye umhlabathi lapho kuhlala khona idolobha laseSpain. Ubizwa-ke, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuthize okungaphezu kwesimomondiya, ngokuthile okuzuzwe futhi okuyisisekelo. Esikhundleni salokho, le Guadalajara eMexico ihlala emazweni athambile, acabalele futhi acebile.
Ilukuluku likaMoreno Villa lalingenayo imingcele yezenhlalo, njengomuntu owayehlakaniphe kahle: “UPulque unethempeli lakhe, i-pulqueria, into i-mezcal noma i-tequila engenayo. I-pulqueria iyindawo yokucima ukoma egxile ekunikezeni i-pulque, futhi izidakwa kuphela zesigaba esiphansi kunazo zonke ezingena ku-pulqueria. Kuyavela-ke; ithempeli elenza ukukhetha kubuyele emuva ... Uma ufika ezweni bayakuxwayisa ukuthi ngeke usithande (leso siphuzo) ... Iqiniso ngukuthi ngiliphuze ngokuqapha nokuthi belingabonakali linesibindi noma libheda kangaka. Kunalokho, yayinambitha njengesoda emnandi ”.
Enye yezinto ezimangazayo kakhulu kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abavakashela izwe lethu kushiwo esihlokweni salesi sihloko nguMoreno Villa: Ukufa njengento engabalulekile: “Ogebhezi abadliwa yizingane, amathambo asebenza njengezokungcebeleka ngisho nezinqola zomngcwabo zokuthakatha abantu abancane. Izolo bangivuse ngento okuthiwa yipan de muerto ukuze ngithole isidlo sasekuseni. Okunikezwayo kwangiphatha kabi, ngokungagwegwesi, futhi nangemva kokunambitha ikhekhe ngavukela igama. Umkhosi wabafileyo ukhona naseSpain, kepha okungekho kukhona ukuzijabulisa ngokufa ... Emigwaqeni yasemigwaqweni noma ezindleleni, izitebele zamathambo ezenziwa kakhulu, ezenziwe ngokhuni oluncane noma imivini ekhonjiswe ngocingo futhi ehlanganiswe neziqu ezikhanyayo futhi omnyama ... Onodoli bama-macabre badansa bebaxhasa ezinweleni zowesifazane ezifihlwe kusukela emadolweni kuye edolweni ”.
