Phezulu kweCerro del Chapulín edumile kuphakama enye yezindawo zabavakashi eziyintandokazi kubo bonke abavakashela iMexico City: i-El Castillo de I-Chapultepec. Amakamelo alo ayehlala ababusi baseMexico lapho befuna ukuphumula.
Inezikhungo zikanokusho kangangoba ithathwa njengeyodwa isigodlo sasebukhosini eLatin America futhi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 isiphenduke indlunkulu yeNational Museum of History, kepha lokho akukwazanga ukuqeda izifiso ezifihlwe emakhoneni ayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilezi zinto eziyi-10 okungenzeka ukuthi ubungazazi ngeCastle of I-Chapultepec.
1. Kwavela Ngokuhamba Kweminyaka
Ukuguquka kusuka esigodlweni sobukhosi kuya emnyuziyamu womlando akwenzekanga ngokushesha, futhi ngenkathi kwenziwa lokho i-Castle of I-Chapultepec yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kokubamba ababusi abanjengoMiguel Miramón noMaximiliano, yatholwa nguMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMexico City ngo-1806 ukuze iguqulwe ibe ikolishi lezempi.
Kepha ngokufika kwempi yenkululeko, yashiywa kwaze kwaba ngu-1833 ukuze iguqulwe ibe yikhaya likamongameli labaholi abaningana ngokusungulwa komthethosisekelo omusha.
Ekugcineni, ngo-1939, iNqaba Ka I-Chapultepec Yaguqulwa ngomyalo kaLázaro Cárdenas waba yiNational Museum of History eyaziwa namuhla.
2. Umzamo Wendali
Isigodlo se I-Chapultepec Yakhiwa ngemiyalo kaBernardo de Gálvez, ngaleso sikhathi owayeyinduna yaseNew Spain. Kepha ukufa bekuzomfikela ngaphambi kokubona umsebenzi wakhe uphothuliwe, kubangele ukumiswa kwawo okwesikhashana.
Ummeli omusha waseNew Spain, uVicente de Güémez Pacheco, ubengeke abe nentshisekelo kule nqaba njengendawo yokuhlala, ayinikeze umqhele njengeGeneral Archive of the Kingdom.
Kodwa-ke, le phrojekthi nayo yehlulekile futhi bekungekho enye indlela ngaphandle kokufaka ukwakhiwa kwendali, ngenhlanhla ayibonanga imiphumela elindelekile futhi izophazamiseka nempi yenkululeko.
3. Ingabe Wayeyisisulu Sokuqhunyiswa KwamaBombardment
Ngesikhathi sokungenelela kwe-US eMexico, phakathi kuka-1846 no-1848, kwenzeka umcimbi ongangabazeki ukuthi owathinta amagugu amasiko kanye nemizwa yobuzwe yabantu baseMexico. Imayelana nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kweCastle of I-Chapultepec.
Ngaphandle kokuwa kwezisekelo zayo eziningana, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu yimpilo yeqembu elikhulu lezingane, elalihlome ngamasosha, livikela ukungena kwenqaba.
Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1847 futhi amagama alezi zingane aziwa ngokuthi amaNiños Héroes asakhunjulwa nanamuhla, anesikhumbuzo etsheni lokungena ehlathini lase I-Chapultepec.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kabusha kwenqaba, kuthathe okungenani iminyaka engama-20 ukulungisa umonakalo odalwe ukuqhuma kwamabhomu.
4. Isigodlo Sasebukhosini saseMaximiliano naseCarlota
Ukufika kwe-Archduke yase-Austria, uMaximiliano, nonkosikazi wakhe uCarlota eMexico, kwaletha inhloso yokumthwesa umqhele wokuba ngumongameli ophakeme wombuso wesibili waseMexico, wamnika uCastillo de I-Chapultepec.
Ngesikhathi ehlala lapho, kwenziwa ukubuyiselwa okuhle ukuze enze inqaba ifane ngangokunokwenzeka nezakhiwo zasebukhosini zaseYurophu, kubekwa ifenisha kanokusho yaseFrance esiboniswayo manje.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwePaseo de la Emperatriz
Kuthiwa ngenxa yesikhwele esihlala njalo sikaCharlotte kumyeni wakhe uMaximiliano, kwesinye isikhathi owayengabuyi ekhaya nezaba zokuthi udabula ehlathini ebusuku kwakunzima kakhulu, kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakha indlela ende kulayini oqonde emnyango womnyango isigodlo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kwakhiwe kuvulandi abakhulu emakamelweni amakhulu abheke i-avenue, ukuze uCarlota akwazi ukuhlala alinde ukufika komyeni wakhe.
Le ndlela isagcinwa nanamuhla, igama kuphela eliguqulwe laba nguPaseo la Reforma.
6. Igumbi Lokubhema neGumbi Letiye
Phakathi kwamakamelo angaphezu kwama-50 akhiwe eCastle of I-ChapultepecIgumbi lokubhemela negumbi letiye ligqame ngezici zabo zokufuna ukwazi.
Owokuqala njengomthetho ukungavunyelwa kwabesifazane, ngoba wawusetshenziswa nguMaximilian ukuhlangana namanye amadoda ukuphuza iwhisky, nibheme izigazu nixoxe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokwengxenye yalo, igumbi letiye, yize lalingenawo umthetho wokungavumi amadoda, lalingajwayele ukuvakashelwa nguMaximiliano, yize kwakuyintandokazi kaCarlota ukuhlela imihlangano nabangane bakhe.
7. Kwakuyindlunkulu yeFirst Mexican Astrological Observatory
Ngemuva kokuwa kombuso wesibili waseMexico nangesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, iCastillo de I-Chapultepec Yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo sokutadisha semvelo.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1876, yingakho kwaba okokuqala ngqa kwalolu hlobo ngaphakathi kwendawo yaseMexico, okwathi kamuva yadluliselwa esakhiweni eTacubaya ngomyalo wokuphathwa kukahulumeni omusha.
8. Isetshenziselwe Imboni Yamafilimu
Ngenxa yemihlobiso yalo kanokusho namathafa emvelo, ngo-1996 iCastle of I-Chapultepec wakhethwa njengesimo sokuqoshwa kwe- URomeo noJuliet, ifilimu edlala uLeonardo Di Caprio.
Yize lokhu kungukubonakala kwayo okukhulu emhlabeni wezamabhayisikobho, kusetshenziselwe nezigcawu ezivela kwamanye amafilimu anjenge URaquel's Bolero, ngu-Mario Moreno, uCantinflas lapho sinemininingwane.
9. Kubuye kwafika nakwamaVidiyo
Kumdlalo wevidiyo odumile UTom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter, ungabona komunye wemishini ukuthi umlingiswa ophambili uhamba kanjani ehlathini lase I-Chapultepec futhi udlula azungeze isigodlo.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando, lokhu kukhuluma ngobukhulu beCastle of I-Chapultepec njengesibonakaliso samasiko sawo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
10. Imibukiso eya emphakathini
Yize sekuyimnyuziyamu yesigaba somphakathi futhi kunezingcezu ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ezisukela esikhathini samaVictoria kanye ne-Renaissance Ephakeme, yizinto eziyi-10% kuphela ezikhonjiswa umphakathi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indikimba yomnyuziyamu ihlobene nezikhathi zeMaximilian nePorfirian, ngakho-ke kugcinwa nje inani elikhulu lemidwebo nemidwebo engahlangene nalezi zikhathi.
Mhlawumbe inqola yegalala kaMaximiliano, enezici ezijwayelekile zesiko laseYurophu, ingenye yezinto ezihlukile embukisweni ongazithola kulo mnyuziyamu.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuningi okufanele kwenziwe ukukubuka enqabeni yase I-Chapultepec, ngakho-ke kuba ukuvakasha okubalulekile uma uhlela uhambo lokuvakasha oluya eMexico City.
Iyiphi yale datha oyitholile inelukuluku lokwazi kakhulu? Yabelana ngombono wakho ngakho ngezansi, kumazwana abekiwe.
