Igama ledolobha lethu lihlanganisa abalingiswa ababili, oyedwa waseBhayibhelini, uSan Miguel Arcángel, nomunye owomlando, u-Ignacio Allende no-Unzaga, iqhawe le-Independence yaseMexico owazalelwa kuleli dolobha ngenkathi esabizwa ngegama likaSan Miguel el Grande. Kuyigugu Lamasiko Obuntu futhi ngelinye lamadolobha amakoloni alinganiswa kakhulu ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke. Lezi yizindawo ezibalulekile okufanele uzivakashele nemicimbi okufanele uyenze eSan Miguel de Allende.
1. ISonto laseSan Miguel Arcángel
Uphawu lwabo bonke abantu baseMexico, abakhulu noma abancane, yithempeli lalo elikhulu lamaKatolika. Lowo oseSan Miguel Allende ugubha iNgelosi enkulu uMichael, oyiChief of the Armies of God kanye nomvikeli weSonto Lonke mayelana nenkolo yamaRoma.
Isonto lisenkabeni yomlando wedolobha futhi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaba yinto yokulungiswa, umcimbi lapho isitayela se-neo-Gothic esibukeka njengamanje sasimiswe ngaphambili, umsebenzi wenkosi yamatshe evela eSan Miguel Ceferino Gutiérrez.
2. Ithempeli laseSan Francisco
Futhi maphakathi nedolobha yisonto elingcweliselwe iSan Francisco de Asís. Ithempeli, elakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, lathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ukwakhiwa, okukhombisa ushintsho kubuciko bokwakha phakathi naleso sikhathi.
I-façade isesitayeleni se-baroque stipe, kuyilapho i-bell tower ne-dome, isebenza ngumdwebi owaziwayo ovela eCelaya, uFrancisco Eduardo Tresguerras, kuyinhlangano yezobuciko.
3. Ithempeli Lomama Wethu Wezempilo
ILa Salud, njengoba yaziwa edolobheni, ikuCalle Insurgentes futhi inikela ngombukiso omuhle ebusuku. I-façade yayo ingumsebenzi wamatshe waseChurrigueresque ococekile. Ukunethezeka kwama-altare alo amadala egolide kuthathelwe indawo ukuthobeka kwetshe. Kwelinye lamakhona angaphakathi kukhona igumbi lokugqoka leVirgin of the Three Birds elimangaza ngobuhle balo. Ngokwesiko leSan Miguel, insimbi ye-Our Lady of Health yiyona endala kunazo zonke kuwo wonke amathempeli akuleli dolobha.
4. Isikwele Somphakathi
Lesi sikwele esivela maphakathi nekhulu le-16 leminyaka yi-esplanade enkulu kunazo zonke enkabeni yeSan Miguel de Allende. Kwakuyisikhungo sezinzwa zomuzi kuze kube yilapho leyo ndima idlulela eCentral Garden. Isikhungo sesikwele siphethwe yisithombe samahhashi sika-Ignacio Allende.
Kwelinye lamakhona alo kunebhilidi ebelikade liyindlunkulu yeColegio de San Francisco de Sales. Lesi sikole sasingenye yezokuqala eNew World lapho ifilosofi ye-Enlightenment yafundiswa khona nobuntu obukhulu be-Independence budlula emakilasini ayo, njengo-Allende nabafowabo uJuan no-Ignacio Aldama.
5. idolobha Hall
Ihholo ledolobha lokuqala laseMexico lahlangana kulesi sakhiwo ngo-1810 ngemuva kwesimemezelo Sokuzimela. Leli hholo ledolobha lokuqala eliyingqophamlando elalibanjelwe endaweni eyayibizwa nge-Villa de San Miguel El Grande, labizwa nguMiguel Hidalgo futhi laholwa ngu-Ignacio Aldama, labamba iqhaza, phakathi kwabanye, u-Ignacio Allende, uJuan José Umarán, uManuel Castin Blanqui noBenito de Torres. Isigodlo sikaMasipala sisebenza esakhiweni okwathi ngo-1736 sasiyiTown Hall.
6. Indlu ye-Allende
Iqhawe leNkululeko yaseMexico, u-Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 21, 1769 edolobheni manje elinesibongo sakhe. Abazali bakhe, uDomingo Narciso de Allende, umthengisi ocebile waseSpain, nonina, uMaría Ana de Unzaga, babehlala esithabathabeni somuzi esihle ngekhulu le-18 esinezingilazi ezinhle zama-neoclassical namakamelo avulekile.
Lesi sithabathaba besishintsha abanikazi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 kuze kube ngo-1979 uhulumeni wesifundazwe saseGuanajuato wasithenga kumnikazi wokugcina. Endlini endala manje sekunomnyuziyamu lapho isikhathi sokuzimela senziwa kabusha futhi ungavakashela igumbi lokulala lapho iqhawe lalikhala khona lapho lizalwa khona.
7. Indlu kaMayorazgo
Isikhungo se-mayorazgo sasungulwa eSpain ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 ngamakhosi amaKhatholika futhi alethwa abaseSpain eMelika yamakoloni. Yadalwa njengelungelo lezicukuthwane, ukuze kwenziwe lula ukutholwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo, kanye nefa lazo elalandela. ICasa del Mayorazgo de La Canal, eyakhiwe esikhungweni esinomlando ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ethunyelwe ngumhlonishwa uManuel Tomás de la Canal, ingesinye sezibonelo ezimsulwa zobuciko beBaroque yaseNew Spain eSan Miguel de Allende.
8. Imakethe Yezandla
Amabhulokhi ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni elidala laseSan Miguel de Allende yile makethe, lapho ungathenga khona ngamanani aphansi kakhulu kunezitolo ezisenkabeni yomlando, inqobo nje uma ufunde ukuxoxa. Lapho uthola i-pewter ependwe kahle nobumba, izingubo ezifekethisiwe, i-dinnerware, ubucwebe bemvunulo, amatshe, insimbi nengilazi, nokunye okuningi. Isiza sigqama ngombala waso, imfudumalo nobungani babathengisi. Ungadla futhi okuthile okusheshayo, njengezinqamu zama-enchilados ommbila, noma uzwe amaswidi nezinsimbi zeSan Miguel, njengama-plums ane-mint.
9. El Charco del Ingenio
Kuyindawo yokugcina yemvelo engaphezu kwamahektha angama-60, imizuzu embalwa ukusuka esikhungweni esingumlando saseSan Miguel de Allende. IneNsimu Yezitshalo lapho kukhula khona iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 300 zezinhlobo ze-cactus nezitshalo ezinomsoco, enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Futhi ungancoma umhosha, idamu namanxiwa omsele wamanzi kusukela esikhathini sobukoloni.
Uma unesibindi sokuhamba ubusuku benyanga egcwele, ungagijimela kuMgibeli wehhashi ongenakhanda, omunye wezakhamizi zakule ndawo ezinganekwane. Uma ungamboni umgibeli, ungaba nenhlanhla nesihlobo se-Loch Ness Monster, okuthi ngokuya ngabantu bendawo, kwesinye isikhathi sishiya ekujuleni kwedamu ukuze silunguze phezulu.
10. Cañada de la Virgen
Liyindawo yokuvubukula etholakala cishe emakhilomitheni ayi-15 ukusuka eSan Miguel de Allende, equkethe izakhiwo namanxiwa okukholakala ukuthi akhiwe yimiphakathi yaseToltec - Chichimec ngasogwini lomfula iLaja. Abavubukuli nochwepheshe bezinkanyezi zangaphambi kweSpanishi bacabanga ukuthi le ndawo "kwakuyiNdlu yamaZulu ayi-13" ebuswa yiLanga, iVenus neNyanga.
11. UDolores Hidalgo
Ukuba seSan Miguel de Allende, ngeke uyeke ukuya eDolores Hidalgo, ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka edolobheni. Ekuseni ngo-Septhemba 16, 1810, e-atrium yesifunda saseDolores, umpristi uMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla wacela ukuvukela umbuso wamakholoni. Leso simemezelo sangena emlandweni ngegama likaGrito de Dolores, iqiniso elifanekisela ukuqala kwenkululeko yaseMexico. Uma ulapho ngoNovemba 23, uzokwazi ukujabulela iJosé Alfredo Jiménez International Festival, umbhali-umbhali wezingoma omkhulu womculo waseMexico neDolor edume kakhulu yekhulu lama-20. Ungaphuthelwa u-ayisikhilimu ongenakuqhathaniswa wedolobha.
12. Umkhosi Wentombi EseLa Concepción
Ngo-Agasti 8, abantu baseSan Miguel bagubha umkhosi we-Immaculate Conception esifundeni esinegama elifanayo. Isonto laseConcepción lisukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18 futhi linedome enhle yamaGoth ezigabeni ezimbili. Ngaphakathi, izithombe ze-polychrome zabangcwele kanye neqoqo lemisebenzi yabadwebi kusukela ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka. Umkhosi uhlanganisa izingoma, amarokhethi nezibiliboco zokudla kwasendaweni.
13. Umbukiso weziwula
Ngokwekhalenda lamaKatolika, uSanta Anthony woSuku lukaPadua ungoJuni 13. NgeSonto elilandela lolu suku, kugujwa umcimbi ongewona owobuKrestu eSan Miguel de Allende, iParade of the Fools. Abantu bagqoka ngokweqile, baphakamisa osaziwayo kwezepolitiki noma bekhombisa ibhizinisi, bangene emgwaqweni bememeza, becula, bencokola futhi behambisela izethameli uswidi.
14. IGuanajuato International Film Festival
Lo mkhosi wenziwa ngoJuni, ngamadolobha aseGuanajuato naseSan Miguel de Allende njengezindawo ezijwayelekile. Lo mcimbi ukhuthaza i-cinema esezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wabadali abasha. Imvamisa abenzi bamafilimu ababambe iqhaza bancintisana ngezigaba ezi-6, ezimbili ze-Feature Film (fiction kanye nedokhumentari) no-4 we-Short Film (fiction, documentary, animation and experimental). Imiklomelo iqukethe imishini nezinto zokwakha amafilimu. Uma ungumuntu othanda ama-movie, lo mkhosi uyisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iSan Miguel de Allende.
15. Uboya bezinwele nobethusi
Engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba nangesonto, lo mcimbi oyingqayizivele ubanjelwa eSan Miguel de Allende ukuze iSan Miguel nezingcweti zaseMexico ezisebenza ngoboya nethusi zibonise okudaliwe kwazo. Isampula lamatagi, izibuko, ubucwebe nemihlobiso kwenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka lomkhosi odumile wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, ofaka umculo, umdanso, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nokuthokozisa okuningi kweGuanajuato gastronomy.
16. I-Chamber Music Festival
Ibibanjwe kusukela ngo-1979, phakathi nenyanga ka-Agasti. Ama-quartet wezintambo (amavayolini amabili, i-cello ne-viola) nama-quintet (i-viola eyodwa) avela kulo lonke elaseMexico naseNyakatho Melika abamba iqhaza. Kuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza izizukulwane ezintsha zabaculi nabadlali namuhla abahlanganiswe kuma-orchestra adumile omhlaba wonke abadlule kuwo.
17. I-Baroque Music Festival
Njalo ngoMashi, amaqembu ahlonishwayo, abadlali bezinsimbi nabahumushi abavela eMexico nasemhlabeni wonke bahlangana eSan Miguel de Allende kulo mkhosi womculo wamabhabha. Ukuqanjwa okuhle kwalesosikhathi, okuvela kobuhlakani bukaBach, Vivaldi, Scarlatti, Handel nabanye ababhali abadumile, kuzwakala ezindlini zamasonto amakhulu, eNdlu Yesiko nakwamanye amahholo abalulekile ngokomlando, kujabule izethameli. abathandi bomculo kanye nomphakathi jikelele, ogcwala izikhala.
18. I-International Jazz Festival
ISan Miguel de Allende yendabuko kanye nekoloniyali ibuye ivulele indawo i-jazz ne-blues ekhalendeni laso lemicimbi ematasa minyaka yonke. Umkhosi uvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zenyanga kaNovemba. Izinganekwane zaseMelika zalolu hlobo nezingcezu ezinkulu zeCaribbean neLatin American jazz zizwakala e-Angela Peralta Theatre nase-Ignacio Ramírez "El Nigromante" Auditorium ngamabhendi nabacula ngabodwa.
19. Iphasika
Ukugubha isonto elibaluleke kakhulu lokukhulekelwa kwamaKatolika ikakhulukazi ngokwesiko futhi kuyashayisa eSan Miguel de Allende. NgoLwesine Ongcwele amakholwa ahambele amasonto ahlukene ayisikhombisa endaweni ebizwa ngeTour of the Seven Temples. NgoLwesihlanu udwendwe lwenzeka lapho uJesu ehlangana khona nonina, uSanta John, uMary Magdalene nabanye abalingiswa okukhulunywa ngabo emaVangelini. Ngawo lowo uLwesihlanu ntambama, udwendwe loMngcwabo Ongcwele, oholwa ngabantu abagqoke njengamasosha amaRoma. ISonto Lovuko ukushiswa kukanodoli ofanekisela uJuda, phakathi nomkhosi odumile othandwayo.
20. Iphathi likaKhisimusi
Ubusuku bokugcina bonyaka yiphathi eqhubekayo eSan Miguel de Allende. Ngokwesiko, iqembu likaKhisimusi liqala ngomhla ka-16 ngama-posada womphakathi, ahlala izinsuku eziyi-9. AbakwaSanmiguelenses bahamba ngokuhambela izindawo ezingafani namakholoni ahlukene wedolobha bephethe izithombe zikaSan José, iNcasakazi neNgelosi Eyinhloko. Ukuhlala emadolobheni ngakunye kulwela ukuthola imigwaqo ehlotshiswe kahle kakhulu nokuhlinzeka ngezibhakela ezinhle kakhulu, ama-tamales namaswidi. Imikhosi edumile, ephetha ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi neminyaka emisha, ifaka ukucula, umculo womoya kanye neziqhumane.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukujabulele ukuhamba ngeSan Miguel de Allende nokuthi kungekudala sizokwazi ukuvakashela elinye idolobha elithandekayo laseMexico noma laseSpain nelaseMelika.
