Nochistlán de Mejía kuyinto Idolobha Lomlingo I-Zacateco igcwele izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Sikumema ukuthi wazi konke okudingayo ngaye ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iNochistlán etholakala?
INochistlán de Mejía yidolobha elincane eliyinhloko lomasipala wegama elifanayo, eliseningizimu yeZacatecas, eduze komngcele nezwe laseJalisco. Idolobha laseSpanishi lasungulwa ngo-1532, lasenza isihlalo sikamasipala esidala kunazo zonke saseZacatecan, leqiwa nguGarcía de la Cadena kuphela. Ngo-2012, iNochistlán yafakwa ohlelweni lwaseMexico iMagical Towns ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi ngezindawo ezihehayo, ikakhulukazi ifa lazo lokwakha.
2. Yimaphi amabanga amakhulu aya edolobheni?
Inhlokodolobha yeZacateca ikude ngama-225 km. isuka eMagic Town ihambela eningizimu ibheke e-Aguascalientes; idolobha elifudumele ngamanzi liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-106. KaNochistlán. IGuadalajara nayo isondele, ngoba kusuka enhlokodolobha yaseJalisco kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-167 kuphela. ukufika eNochistlán. Uhambo olusuka eMexico City lungama-562 km. lokho kwenziwa cishe emahoreni ayi-7 ngemoto.
3. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
AbaseSpain abayalwa nguNuño de Guzmán bafika ngo-1530 futhi abamukelwanga ngobungane yizizwe zaseChichimeca ezazizinze kuleyo ndawo. Eqinisweni kwakukhona impi, ebizwa ngokuthi iMixtón War, lapho abomdabu bahlulwa khona phakathi nekhulu le-16. Ngo-1810, uNochistlán kwaba yindawo yokukhala kokuqala kwe-Independence okwazwakala ezweni laseZacatecas. Ngo-1824 waba ngumasipala futhi umphelelisi "Mejía" wabekwa ukuhlonipha uColonel Jesús Mejía, umvikeli weNochistlán ngokuhlasela kwaseFrance.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu saseNochistlán?
UNochistlán ujabulela isimo sezulu esipholile esinokuhluka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa phakathi nezinkathi zonyaka. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-18 ° C, elehla liye ebangeni lika-13 kuye ku-15 ° C ngesikhathi esibanda kakhulu, kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari; futhi inyukela ku-oda lama-20 kuye kuma-22 ° C phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba. Alina kakhulu, cishe lingama-700mm kuphela ngonyaka, liwa ikakhulu phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba.
5. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweNochistlán?
INochistlán de Mejía ivelele ngokwakhiwa kwayo, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka selokhu leli dolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu le-16. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zenkolo, iParish yaseSan Francisco de Asís, iThempeli laseSan Sebastián nelaseSan José zigqamile. Isikhala saso somphakathi yiNgadi yeMorelos futhi kukhona iqoqo lezakhiwo ezinhle nezikhumbuzo zomphakathi phakathi kwazo okumele sisho i-El Parián, iLos Arcos Aqueduct, iSikhumbuzo seTenamaztle, iCasa de los Ruiz kanye neLic. . Imikhosi ekhangayo yomphakathi neyenkolo yeNochistlán, kanye nokudla kwayo okumnandi, kugcwalisa ngokumangalisayo okunikezwayo kwabavakashi.
6. Yini intshisekelo yethempeli laseSan Francisco de Asís?
Leli sonto elinobuciko balo obuqinile futhi obulula ligcotshiselwe ongcwele wasedolobheni futhi lakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Kugcina ifulethi elidala lezinkuni futhi e-altare elikhulu kunesithombe sikaKristu, esaseSan Francisco de Asís nesithombe sompristi nomfel 'ukholo uSan Román Adame Rosales, esadutshulwa ngo-1927 phakathi neMpi kaCristero. ISan Román Adame ingcwatshwe ethempelini lesifunda saseNochistlán.
7. Linjani iThempeli laseSan Sebastián?
Iqale njengendlu yesonto maphakathi nekhulu le-18, yaba ithempeli ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesibili ngezigaba ezimbili, eyokuqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 neyesibili ngo-1914. Isakhiwo esidala nesisha zihlukaniswa ngokusobala, zimi kulokhu ekugcineni izinsimbi ezintathu ezisembhoshongweni ovulekile wensimbi. Isithombe esihlonishwayo saseSan Sebastián sibizwa ngothando nangokuhlangana ngokuthi yi-El Guerito de Nochistlán.
8. Yini okuhehayo ngethempeli laseSan José?
Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngesitayela esivuselelwe seGothic esasidumile ngaleso sikhathi eMexico, ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokungathandeki kwesitayela se-neoclassical. Emagcekeni aso kwakukhona iHospital de Naturales, isakhiwo sekhulu le-16 leminyaka esonakala kwaze kwaba yilapho sidilizwa ukuze kwenziwe indawo yesonto. Imibhoshongo engamawele yethempeli mncane ngomzimba futhi idome emhlophe yinhle kakhulu. Yakhiwe ngezitini ezingabunjiwe, ngakho imibala yemvelo phakathi kokubomvu nokubomvu iwolintshi.
9. Itholakala kuphi iMestlos Garden?
Le nsimu enhle esebenza njengesikwele esikhulu saseNochistlán de Mejía yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi yavuselelwa ngawo-1950. Inendawo engamamitha-skwele ayizi-6,400 ezihlahla, utshani, amaplanethi amahle futhi enkabeni yayo ine ifonti enhle. Ezindaweni ezizungezile kunezakhiwo eziningana ze-viceregal.
10. Yini i-El Parián?
AmaParianes yizakhiwo ezakhiwa eMexico phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngendlela yezikhungo zamanje zokuthenga, lapho kuthengiswa khona izindwangu, usilika, izicathulo, amaparele, izinongo neminye imikhiqizo. Bambalwa kakhulu abasindile emoyeni wabo wokuqala wokwakha futhi enye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kunazo zonke ekaNochistlán. IParián de Nochistlán yakhiwa ngo-1886 futhi ivelele ububanzi nobukhosi bamakhothamo ayo namakhothoni.
11. Yini evelele kuLos Arcos Aqueduct?
Lo mfula ogcwaliswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 uhlukaniswa ngamakhothamo awo amangalisayo. Yakhelwe ukuthwala uketshezi olubalulekile kusuka endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi yiMesa del Agua ukuya edolobheni. Bekunamabhethri ama-5 abahlali abaya kuwo esitokweni, okwaziwa kakhulu ngePila Azul, iPila Colourada nePila de Afuera, ebitholakala ekuqaleni komakhelwane waseSan Sebastián. Kuze kube ngawo-1930, izakhamizi zaseNochistlán zaziqoqa amanzi kulezi zindishi. Amakhothamo akhanyiswa ebusuku, anikeza umbono omuhle.
12. Wayengubani uT Tenamaztle?
UFrancisco Tenamaztle wayeyiqhawe laseNdiya laseCaxcán futhi engomunye wabaholi abakhulu ababedlala iMixtón War, lapho izizwe eziningana zaseChichimeca zazibhekene nabanqobi baseSpain maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Esinye sezigcawu ezinkulu zomzabalazo kule mpi kwakunguNochistlán. Ngemuva kokuhlulwa kwamaNdiya, iT Tenamaztle yathunjwa yadingiselwa eSpain, lapho kwavulwa khona icala, akwaziwa ukuthi liphetheni. Uthathwa njengomanduleli wamalungelo abantu bomdabu futhi ngenxa yalokho uhlonishwa eNochistlán.
13. Ibaluleke kangakanani iCasa de Los Ruiz?
Kule ndlu endala enezitezi ezimbili, ukukhala kokuqala kwe-Independence of Zacatecas kwenzeka ngo-1810, okwamenyezelwa eNochistlán nguDaniel Camarena. U-Insurgente Camarena wazalelwa eNochistlán ngo-1778 njengesikosi somndeni wakwaZacatecan ogxile kakhulu. Uqwembe olukhumbula umcimbi womlando wenkululeko lwabekwa ngo-1910.
14. Wayengubani uJosé Minero Roque?
UJosé Minero Roque wayengumholi wezepolitiki owazalelwa eNochistlán ngo-1907, ekubeni enguMbusi waseZacatecas phakathi kuka-1950 no-1956. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphatha wakha imisebenzi eminingana efanelekile edolobheni lakubo, phakathi kwayo kwakuyihholo likamasipala, elavulwa ngo-1954, okwamanje igama lakho. IMinero Roque ibuye ikhunjulwe eNochistlán ngesithombe esigcwele ubude esisendaweni ephakeme phakathi kwengadi yomphakathi enhle.
15. Yimiphi imikhosi esemqoka eNochistlán?
INochistlán yidolobha labaculi futhi umculo unendawo efanelekayo kuyo yonke imikhosi yawo. Imikhosi engokwenkolo eyinhloko ngeyaseSan Sebastián ngoJanuwari kanti imikhosi yabangcwele yabaxhasi baseSan Francisco de Asís iba nosuku lwayo lomvuthwandaba ngo-Okthoba 4. Uhambo oluya eVirgin of Toyahua, ngempelasonto yokuqala ka-Okthoba, ngomunye umkhosi omibalabala, onemidanso yomdabu, amaqhude nezinhlanga zamahhashi. I-Tenamaztle Cultural Festival yenzeka ngePhasika futhi ifaka phakathi amakhonsathi ezinhlobo ezehlukene zomculo, imidlalo yeshashalazi nemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye neminye imicimbi.
16. Injani i-gastronomy yendawo?
I-Picadillo iwukupheka kwendawo okumnandi okwenziwe kwenkomo yenkomo ephekwe kusoso obomvu. I-Pollo a la Valentina yinto yakudala yedolobha, lapho inyamazane ithosiwe khona ngebhotela ne-chorizo ne-tomato sauce entsha. Isiphuzo esijwayelekile yiTejuino, eyenziwe ngommbila womhlabathi we-tipitillo, ohlungiwe futhi ophekwe cishe amahora angama-20 kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa uju ohlanjululwa emanzini bese uqala ukubila. I-dessert eyintandokazi yiGorditas de powder, eyenziwe ngommbila omnyama omnyama nesinamoni, futhi ifakwe ushukela onsundu.
17. Yini evelele kwezobuciko?
Izingcweti zikaNochistlán zingama-saddling aphumelelayo enza izihlalo eziwubukhazikhazi, amabhande ashayiwe amakhwela nemimese ephaketheni. Benza nezigqoko ezinhle zeZacatecan, ojosaka be-ixtle fiber, imifekethiso nezihlalo zikaphayini. Lezi zikhumbuzo zingathandwa futhi zithengwe eMakethe kaMasipala nakwezinye izitolo ePueblo Mágico.
18. Ngingahlala kuphi?
Phambi kweMorelos Garden kunePlaza Hotel, indawo yokuhlala enamakamelo angama-29 anezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo. 29 km. kusuka eNochistlán, emgwaqweni omkhulu wesifundazwe, yihhotela iParaíso Caxcán, elinamachibi alondolozwe kahle namachibi okuhamba emanzini. Ezinye izinketho zokulala edolobheni noma eduzane yiHotel Posada Hidalgo, iHotel Villa Caxcana, iHotel Fiesta Real neHotel Nueva Galicia.
19. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
Indawo yokudlela yaseLa Faena, eseCalle Morelos 15, iphaka ukudla kwaseMexico futhi idunyiswa ngemenyu yayo ehlukahlukene nenani lazo lekhwalithi / lentengo. I-Brasas yindlu ekhethekile enyameni, etholakala e-Independencia 16B. ICafé Los Faroles, ePorfirio Díaz 1, yindawo enomoya omnandi, enhle ukuba nekhofi nokudla isemishi. I-Alitas y Pechugas El Pollito yindawo elula ekhombisa uhlamvu egameni.
Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuhamba ngezinyawo ngamatshe amahle ezakhiwo zaseNochistlán de Mejía kuzokushukumisela ukuba usondele eMagical Town yaseZacateco nokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ohambweni lwakho. Sihlangana ethubeni elilandelayo.
