AbakwaTaxco bakubuka buqamama uma usondela, bakulangazelela ukukukhombisa ubuhle bayo bakutshele nendaba yayo. Jabulela ngokugcwele i- Idolobha Lomlingo guerrerense ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Itholakala kuphi iTaxco futhi ngafika kanjani lapho?
ITaxco yidolobha elisesifundazweni saseMexico iGuerrero, eliyinhloko kamasipala weTaxco de Alarcón kanye nenye yezindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi iTriángulo del Sol, indawo yezivakashi nayo ehlukaniswe izindawo ezingasolwandle zase-Ixtapa Zihuatanejo nase-Acapulco. I-Taxco ingelinye lamadolobha agcinwe kahle ngokomzimba nangokwamasiko avela enkathini yobukhosi baseMexico, ethintekayo ekwakhiweni kwayo, umsebenzi wesiliva namanye amasiko. Ukusuka eMexico City uye eTaxco kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha ayi-178. ulibangise eningizimu kuFederal Highway 95D. Amanye amadolobha aseduze yiCuernavaca, ekude ngamakhilomitha angama-89; IToluca (128 km.) Kanye neChilpancingo (142 km.).
2. Yiziphi izimpawu zomlando eziyinhloko zeTaxco?
Indawo yokuqala yokuhlala kule ndawo kwakuyiTaxco el Viejo, indawo eyayingaphambi kweSpanishi ehlala iNahuas, eyi-12 km ukusuka. weTaxco yamanje. Ngo-1521 abaseSpain babefuna ngabomvu ithini lokwenza izinganono neqembu lamasosha ayethunyelwe nguHernán Cortés abuyela ekamu namasampula abakholelwa ukuthi ayensimbi yensimbi. Kuvele ukuthi kube yisiliva kanti umlando wedolobha lesiliva waqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 eyedlule. Umdlandla omkhulu wezimayini wafika maphakathi nekhulu le-18 ngokutshalwa kwezimali kukasomabhizinisi uJosé de la Borda kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko obuhle nobuciko besiliva obaziwa namuhla ngeTaxco obuzofika engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 kusukela esandleni somculi waseMelika uWilliam Spratling . Ngo-2002, iTaxco yamenyezelwa njengeMagic Town ngenxa yomlando wayo nobuhle begugu layo ngokomzimba nangokwemvelo.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu eTaxco?
I-Taxco ithokozela isimo sezulu esimnandi futhi esilinganayo, ngoba ezinyangeni ezibandayo (ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari), i-thermometer ikhombisa isilinganiso esingu-19.2 ° C, kanti ukushisa okukhulu kuzwakala ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi, lapho izinga IMercury ifinyelela isilinganiso sama-24 ° C. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ukushisa okuphakathi kuka-25 no-30 ° C, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela lehle ngaphansi kuka-12 noma 13 ° C esikhathini esibanda kakhulu. Isikhathi semvula siphakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha okuvelele ku-Taxco?
I-Taxco idolobha elihle elakhiwe emithambekeni yezintaba ehlukaniswa ngobuhle bokwakhiwa kwayo komphakathi nenkolo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zobuKristu nezikhumbuzo, iParish yaseSanta Prisca neSan Sebastián, abaphathi bedolobha, bagqamile; i-Ex Convent yaseSan Bernardino de Siena, i-Monumental Christ kanye namasonto amaningi.
Kuqoqo lokwakhiwa komphakathi, iPlaza Borda, iCasa de las Lágrimas kanye nendlunkulu yezikhungo eziningi zamasiko ezifana neTaxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda), iViceregal Art Museum, iSpratling Archaeological Museum, i-Antonio Silver Museum UPineda kanye ne-Ex Hacienda del Chorrillo.
ITaxco nayo inezindawo ezinhle zemvelo zokuzijabulisa kwezemvelo, njengamaBlue Pools ase-Atzala, iCacalotenango Waterfall, iCacahuamilpa Caves kanye neCerro del Huixteco.
5. Yini ePlaza Borda?
UJosé de la Borda yigama lesiCastilian igama likasomabhizinisi waseSpain-waseFrance ocebile wasezimayini uJoseph Gouaux de Laborde Sánchez, owathola inotho enkulu yesikhathi sakhe ngesikhathi sabaseVietnam, ngenxa yezimayini zakhe eTaxco naseZacatecas. Isikwele esikhulu seTaxco sinegama lakhe, siyindawo evumayo nenomoya wokungenisa izihambi, ephethwe yitoski lalo elihle elizungezwe izihlahla ezithenwe ngokuphelele. Phambi kwesikwele kukhona isonto elibaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni, isonto lesifunda laseSanta Prisca neSan Sebastián futhi lizungezwe izindlu ezinhle nezakhiwo zamakoloni.
6. Injani iParish yaseSanta Prisca neSan Sebastián?
Leli thempeli elisabekayo ngesitayela seChurrigueresque lamiswa ngokuthanda kwakhe nguDon José de la Borda maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Phakathi kuka-1758, unyaka wokuphothulwa kwawo, kanye no-1806, imibhoshongo yawo engamawele angama-94.58 amamitha akhombe amaphuzu aphakeme kunazo zonke izakhiwo zaseMexico. Ngaphakathi kunezingcezu ze-altare eziyi-9 ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga egolide, phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezinikezelwe kwi-Immaculate Conception nakubaphathi beTaxco, iSanta Prisca neSan Sebastián. Ikhwaya enesitho sayo sobukhosi kanye neminye imidwebo yenkosi yase-Oaxacan uMiguel Cabrera nayo ihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo.
7. Siyini isithakazelo se-Ex Convent yaseSan Bernardino de Siena?
Lesi sakhiwo esisangulukile nesinamandla kusuka ngonyaka we-1592 sasingezinye zezindela zokuqala zohlelo lwamaFranciscan eMelika, yize isigodlo sokuqala sabhujiswa ngomlilo, sabuyiselwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Ingesinye sezakhiwo zenkolo zaseMexico ezinezithombe eziningi ezihlonishwayo, ezihlukanisa iNkosi ye-Holy Burial, u-Christ of the Plateros, i-Virgin of Sorrows, i-Virgin of the Assumption, i-Saint Faustina Kowalska ne-Lord of Mercy. Yangena emlandweni wezwe selokhu kwahlelwa i-Plan of Iguala ngo-1821, yasayinwa ngemuva nje kwedolobha lase-Iguala.
8. Yimaphi amasonto athandeka kakhulu?
Njengawo wonke amadolobha aseMexico, iTaxco inamachashazi anikeza izivakashi ubuhle bayo bokwakha nendawo yesikhashana yokukhumbula. Phakathi kwamasonto avelele kunalawo kaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, iSan Miguel Arcángel naleyo yaseVeracruz. ISahluko seZiqu-zintathu eziNgcwele siyisakhiwo sekhulu le-16 esalokhu silondoloze ubambo lokuqala ezindongeni zaso. Ithempeli laseSan Miguel Arcángel nalo lisukela ngekhulu le-16 futhi bekuyisonto lokuqala lokuhlonishwa kweSan Sebastián.
9. Uphi uKrestu Omkhulu?
Lesi sithombe sikaKristu eselule izingalo, amamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama kufaka phakathi isisekelo, sitholakala phezulu eCerro de Atachi, endaweni yaseCasahuates. Yakhiwa ngo-2002 futhi isendaweni yokubuka efinyeleleka ngemoto noma ngokuhamba ibangana elifushane. Umbono uyindawo ekahle yokujabulela ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Taxco.
10. Yini ongayibona eViceregal Art Museum?
Lesi sigcinamagugu sisebenza kwesinye isakhiwo esihle esivela kwaTaxco ngesitayela seNew Spain Baroque. Iletha ndawonye izingcezu zomlando weTaxco kusukela ngekhulu le-18, lapho ukuqhuma kwezimayini okwakha idolobha kwaqala khona, phakathi kwazo okwakukhona izinto zobuningi kanye nobuciko obungcwele, iningi lazo latholakala ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwethempeli lesifunda ngo-1988. Lesi sakhiwo ekuqaleni bekuhlala uLuis de Villanueva y Zapata, isikhulu somqhele waseSpain ophethe ukuqoqa owesihlanu wangempela. Kubizwa nangokuthi yiCasa Humboldt ngoba indoda yesayensi edumile yahlala kuyo ngesikhathi ivakashele iTaxco.
11. Ngabe yini enikezwa yiTaxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda)?
Le ndlu esangulukile esePlaza Borda kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yangasese eTaxco yaseDon José de la Borda. Inamagumbi ayi-14 lapho kukhonjiswa khona izinto zobuciko obungcwele nezinye izingcezu ezihlobene nomvukuzi ocebile kanye namasiko eTaxco. Inesakhiwo esinezinyathelo ezimbili futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwamakholoni kunamabhalkhoni, ama-patio nezitebhisi. Yaguqulwa yaba isikhungo samasiko sasedolobheni, ihlala inikela ngemicimbi yamasiko namasampula obuciko nobuciko. Ezingeni layo eliphezulu kunendawo yokudlela lapho kukhona khona ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Magic Town.
12. Yini intshisekelo yeSpratling Archaeological Museum?
UWilliam Spratling wayengumkhandi wesiliva waseMelika kanye nomculi wekhulu lama-20 owayengumngane nommeleli kaGeorge Rivera. USpratling wathandana noTaxco futhi wathenga indlu edolobheni, lapho asungula khona umhlangano wokuqala wokufundela kanye nesikole esizinikele emsebenzini wobuciko wesiliva. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe waqoqa iqoqo elibalulekile lezingcezu zemivubukulo zaseMesoamerican, ezakheke futhi zakhiwa njengezibonelo ezikhuthazayo zobuciko besiliva obenziwe eshabhu lakhe futhi kamuva nakwabanye abaningi. Esinye sezikhala ezibaluleke kakhulu emnyuziyamu yiSilver Room, iqoqo lezinto eziyinsimbi eziyi-140 eziyigugu ngokusho kwemiklamo yokuqala kaSpratling.
13. Yini intshisekelo ye-Antonio Pineda Silver Museum?
UDon Antonio Pineda wayengumbazi wesiliva owaziwa umhlaba wonke, futhi wayengumqoqi ogqamile nomgqugquzeli wensimbi eyigugu eTaxco ukuyiguqula ibe ubuciko nemisebenzi yobuciko.
Ngo-1988, maphakathi neNational Silver Fair, kwavulwa le mnyuziyamu, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ifa lezinto zesiliva eliqoqwe nguDon Antonio nezinye izingcezu zentshisekelo ezafika kamuva.
Imnyuziyamu itholakala ePatio de las Artesanías phambi kwePlaza Borda futhi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yemidwebo yomlando yomdwebi waseGuerrero uDavid Castañeda.
Uma uthanda isiliva nobucwebe kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ubucwebe obuhle Hekate., Inokukhethwa okuhle kwezingcezu zobucwebe eziyingqayizivele esifundeni, okungaba yisipho esihle kakhulu somndeni wakho noma abangane ohambweni lwakho oluya eTaxco.
14. Kungani iNdlu Yezinyembezi ibizwa kanjalo?
Iphinde yabizwa ngeCasa Figueroa ngoba yayiphethwe nguDon Fidel Figueroa, le ndlu kwakuyindawo yendaba ebuhlungu lapho kuvela khona igama layo. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 njengendawo yokuhlala i-Count de la Cadena, imantshi eqokwe ngumqhele waseSpain. Ngemuva kokushona kwesibalo, omunye wozalo lwakhe wangena endlini nendodakazi leyo ubaba anqabe ubudlelwano bothando obaphela ngokufa kabuhlungu kwalowo owayeqomile. Kamuva, le ndlu yaba ikomkhulu laseMorelos ngesikhathi seMpi Yenkululeko, iCasa de la Moneda futhi ekugcineni isikhumbuzo sikazwelonke esiqukethe isampula lezinto zomlando.
15. Ngingavakashela izindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi zesiliva?
ITaxco igcwele imihlangano yokufundisana yesiliva lapho ingcweti zayo nabakhandi begolide benza khona umsebenzi omuhle abazuza ngawo isizukulwane ngesizukulwane kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Eziningana zalezi workshops nezitolo zitholakala eCalle San Agustín, lapho ungancoma khona futhi uthenge izingcezu ezinjengeziphambano, amasongo, amasongo, imigexo, amacici nezinhlobo ezincane zezinto zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Usuku lukaSilversmith lugujwa njalo ngoJuni 27 ngokuqhudelana ngemisebenzi yezandla nobucwebe besiliva, okuyisikhathi lapho kuhlonishwa khona iNkosi ye-Silversmiths, isithombe sikaKristu esigcinwe esontweni lesigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Bernardino de Siena. INational Silver Fair yenzeka ngoNovemba kanti iTianguis de la Plata ifakwa njalo emigwaqweni eminingana eduzane netheminali yamabhasi.
16. Injani iCable Car?
Imoto yekhebula iMontetaxco ikumema ukuthi "uphile isipiliyoni esivela esibhakabhakeni" futhi iqiniso ukuthi ayikho indlela engcono yokuba nemibono emihle kakhulu yedolobha. Isisekelo semoto yekhebula sitholakala amamitha ambalwa ukusuka ekungeneni kweChorrillo hacienda yangaphambili futhi siseduze kakhulu ne-Welcome Arches to Taxco. Uma ufuna ukuyijabulela kusuka endaweni yayo ephakeme, ungasondela kuyo eMontetaxco Hotel. Kwenza uhambo olungamamitha angama-800 ukuphakama olungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-173. Ungenza futhi uhambo oluya ehhotela bese uhamba ngezitaladi ezithandekayo ezinezindlu ezigcwele izindlu ezinhle.
17. Uyini umlando we-Ex hacienda del Chorrillo?
Umlando wokuqala walesi siza wasungulwa nguHernán Cortés encwadini yakhe yesine yobudlelwano, yango-Okthoba 15, 1524, lapho azisa khona u-Emperor Carlos V ngokutholakala kwamaminerali ayigugu esifundeni seTaxco kanye nezibikezelo zakhe babaxhaphaze. I-hacienda yakhiwa ngamasosha omnqobi phakathi kuka-1525 no-1532 futhi yaba yindawo yokuqala yokuhlomula ngesiliva eTaxco, eyenziwe ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamanzi, usawoti kanye ne-quicksilver, eyayidinga ukwenza iphrojekthi ephawuleka kakhulu yobunjiniyela bamanzi ngaleso sikhathi. . Okwamanje ikomkhulu leNational Autonomous University of Mexico.
18. Aphi Amachibi Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Atzala?
Le spa yemvelo itholakala emphakathini wase-Atzala, cishe nge-15 km. kusuka ku-Taxco ngomgwaqo omkhulu oya e-Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Amachibi anikezwa ngumfudlana wamanzi wamakristalu, akha isethi enhle ngombhede onamadwala nohlaza obumnandi. Ungathatha idiphu ubhukude emanzini acwebezelayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo njengoba amanye amachibi ejulile. Emphakathini wase-Atzala kufanele ukuvakashela isonto lakhe, lapho kugujwa khona iholide elibalulekile ngoLwesihlanu lwesihlanu weLente.
19. Isondele kangakanani Impophoma yaseCacalotenango?
Le mpophoma engamamitha angama-80, izungezwe ama-conifers nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo ezibaluleke kakhulu eTaxco. Impophoma yeCacalotenango itholakala cishe nge-13 km. kusuka ku-Taxco ngomgwaqo we-Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuhlinzekwa ngumfudlana iPlan de Campos, ophuma egqumeni i-El Cedro, okuvela phezulu kwawo kunemibono emnandi yamathafa amakhulu. Eduze kwempophoma ungenza imisebenzi yezokuvakasha njengokubheka ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhamba izintaba, ukugibela amahhashi kanye nolwelwesi lwe-zip.
20. Yini eseCacahuamilpa Grottoes?
Le paki kazwelonke iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-50. kusuka eTaxco edolobheni elisemngceleni wePilcaya ngomgwaqo osuka edolobheni lesiliva uye e-Ixtapan de la Sal. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yemihume enemihubhe efinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 ubude namakamelo angaba ngu-90 lapho ungancoma khona ama-stalactites amibalabala, ama-stalagmites kanye namakholomu amafomu angenamqondo aphakanyiswe yimvelo ngokuvuza kwesiguli samanzi acwebile awela iSierra Madre del Sur. Le ndawo ihanjelwa kakhulu ngabathandi bemidlalo nabathandi bezemidlalo yokuzijabulisa.
21. Yini engingayenza kuCerro del Huixteco?
IHuixteco isho ukuthi "indawo yameva" ngolimi lwesiNahuatl kanti leli gquma liyindawo ephakeme kakhulu eTaxco enamamitha ayi-1,800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Yindawo ethakaselwa kakhulu ngabasebenza ngamabhayisikili asezintabeni, njengoba inesifunda esaziwa umhlaba wonke. Inamawa amahle lapho iMonumento al Viento ne-El Sombrerito zigqama khona, futhi ivakashelwa futhi ngabalandeli bokubuka impilo yemvelo, ukuhamba izintaba, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhempa.
22. Injani i-gastronomy yeTaxco?
I-jumil, i-xotlinilli noma i-mountain bug, iyinambuzane enambitheka yesinamoni ehlala ikakhulu ezihlokweni, emagatsheni nasemacembe e-oki. Uyi-taxqueño ngokwakhe ngoba ungowaseCerro del Huixteco futhi ubeyingxenye yobuciko bokupheka baseGuerrero kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Abakwa-Taxqueños bathi akukho ndawo esifundazweni abayilungiselela kangcono futhi ekuvakasheni kwakho edolobheni lesiliva awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ukuzama amanye ama-tacos noma imvukuzane enama-jumiles. Ukuze uhambisane nesiphuzo sasendaweni, kufanele u-ode iBerta, amalungiselelo aqabulayo afaka i-tequila, uju, ulamula namanzi amaminerali, enikezwa ngeqhwa elichoboziwe.
23. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
I-Taxco idolobha lamahhotela athokomele namahhotela asebenzela ezindlini ezihlonyiswe kahle zamakholoni noma ezakhiweni ezintsha ezakhiwe ngokuvumelana okuphelele nemvelo ye-viceregal. ILos Arcos, iMonte Taxco, iDe Cantera y Plata Hotel Boutique, iMi Casita, iPueblo Lindo ne-Agua Escondida, yizinketho ezinconyelwa kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zokudlela, ungajabulela izitsha zakho ozithandayo zokudla kwaseMexico e-El Atrio, Rosa Mexicano, Pozolería Tía Calla, S Caffecito, El Taxqueño naseDel Ángel. Uma ufisa i-pizza enhle ungaya e-Aladino. Ukuze siphuze sincoma iBar Berta.
Ukulungele ukuzinika "ukugeza kwesiliva" eTaxco? Sifisela wena ukuhlala okuhle kakhulu edolobheni lesiliva. Sobonana maduze futhi.
