Ubuwazi ukuthi isimo saseYucatan sibonakala ngokungapheli kwama-cenotes amahle, angafaki nalawo angakatholakali ehlathini lezintombi?
Ukwazi ukuthi izindawo eziningi, eziningi ezinhle zizoshiywa ohlwini olulandelayo olukhawulelwe kube yi-11 kuphela, lokhu kungukukhetha kwethu ngama-cenotes amahle kakhulu eYucatan.
Ama-cenotes amahle kakhulu eYucatán:
1. UCenote Xlacah
Itholakala e-Archaeological Zone of Dzibichaltún, 24 km enyakatho yeMerida. Kuyi-cenote yokusetshenziswa kwezivakashi okuseduzane nenhlokodolobha Yombuso waseYucatan.
"I-Xlacah" isho ukuthi "idolobha elidala" ngolimi lwesiMayan. Leli gama libhekisela endaweni yokuhlala yasendulo yabantu eseduze nalomthombo wamanzi futhi evela esikhathini esiphakathi nendawo sangaphambi kwe-Preclassic eDzibichaltún.
I-cenote evulekile evulekile, enamanzi asobala nokujula okufinyelela kumamitha angama-44 ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga, lapho kugalulwa khona igalari okungaziwa ukuthi kunwetshwe bani.
Ubukhulu bayo cishe bungamamitha ayi-200 phakathi kwempumalanga nentshonalanga namamitha ayi-100 ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.
Ithafa lalo elibanzi le-perimeter lisetshenziswa njengepulatifomu yemvelo yokutshuza futhi okuzungezile kuyindawo enhle yemvelo yokubuka izitshalo nezilwane zalesi sifunda.
E-Archaeological Zone of Dzibichaltún, isakhiwo esibaluleke kunazo zonke iThempeli Lamadoli Ayisikhombisa, aqanjwe ngezithombe eziyisikhombisa zobumba ezincane ezatholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo-1950.
2. Cenote Zací
Kuma-cenotes aseYucatán, lokhu kungenye “yedolobha” kakhulu, njengoba itholakala ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-700 ukusuka enkabeni yeMagic Town yaseValladolid, iyintandokazi yabantu baseValladolid ukuphola ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Futhi kuyadingeka kubavakashi abazojabulela izintelezi zamakholoni zaseLa Sultana de Oriente.
I-Zací kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamaMaya eyayisebenzisa i-cenote njengomthombo wamanzi. Izinga lamanzi lingamamitha ambalwa ukusuka phezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele wehlele echibini ngezitebhisi ezenziwe ngamatshe emvelo.
Endleleni ungabona ama-stalactites namanye ama-rock formations.
Cishe maphakathi nesibuko samanzi kunomphetho lapho abanye abatshuzi benza khona ukweqa kwabo.
Emanzini abandayo futhi ajulile e-cenote kuhlala inhlanzi emnyama ebhukuda nezivakashi ezingena ekujuleni.
Funda umhlahlandlela wethu ocacile wedolobha lemilingo i-Izamal, eYucatán
3. ICenotes Cuzamá: Chansinic’Ché, Bolon-Chohol noChelentún
ICuzamá iyinhloko enhle kamasipala waseYucatecan enabahlali abangaphansi kuka-4000, etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-45 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMerida.
Phakathi kokukhangayo eCuzamá kukhona ama-cenotes alo, amasonto awo kusukela esikhathini se-viceregal kanye nezindawo eziningana zemivubukulo zaseMayan ezisendaweni yangaphambili yeXcuchbalam.
Okuheha kakhulu endawo ama-cenotes aseChelentún, eChansinic'Ché naseBoron-Chohol, atholakala e-henequen hacienda yaseChunkanán, e-4 km ukusuka edolobheni.
Ukufika kulawa ma-cenotes amahle kuyindlela ebabazekayo ehlathini, njengoba kukhumbula okwedlule kweYucatecan ne-henequen noma i-sisal, i-fiber yemvelo eyanikeza ukuchuma kwezomnotho kweYucatan kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lama-20, ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwezintambo zokwenziwa.
Ojantshi abafanayo abasetshenziswa yizinkampani zakwa-sisale ukuhambisa imithwalo yezinqola ezinqoleni ezidonswa amahhashi neminyuzi, zisetshenziswa ngabakhileyo ukuyisa izivakashi emaphethelweni, futhi nezilwane njengendlela yokudonsa.
Lezi zindlela zokuhamba zibizwa ngokuthi "amaloli" ngabantu bendawo futhi akukho ndawo emhlabeni lapho ungaya khona e-cenote ngendlela emangazayo.
4. ICenote Lol inayo
I-72 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha lamakoloni kanye neYucatecan Magic Town yaseValladolid yidolobha laseYaxunah, okuheha kakhulu indawo yalo yokuvubukula kanye ne-cenote yayo.
ILol Ha cenote ingumzimba wamanzi ahlukaniswa, avulekele esibhakabhakeni, nesibuko esisendaweni engamamitha amaningana ukusuka phezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele wehlele kuso ngesitebhisi se-vertigo.
Izimpande ezijabulisayo nama-liana kwehlela ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi ze-cenote, okunikeza indawo indawo engaphezulu futhi engokwemvelo.
Ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngokhuni zale cenote enamanzi amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungakujabulela ukuhamba kwezinyoni nemisindo yezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezakha izilwane zayo, njenge-iguana, izingwejeje nama-raccoon.
Ukusobala kwe-cenote kukuvumela ukuthi ubone phansi ngamamitha amaningana futhi amanzi afinyelela ekujuleni okuguquguqukayo phakathi kwamamitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-16. Ibuye ibe nesikhulumi sokubuka.
"I-Yaxunah" igama lesiMayan elisho ukuthi "indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" futhi indawo yokuvubukula yaba nesikhathi sayo esiphakathi kwezikhathi ze-Middle Classic nezase Postclassic. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zesiza, iNorth Acropolis neHouse of the War Council zigqamile.
5. ICenote San Ignacio
Le cenote evulekile semi yobuhle bemilingo itholakala ku-41 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMerida, emgwaqweni oya eCampeche.
Inamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi inengxenye engezansi esukela kumamitha angu-0,4 kuya ku-1.4 nengxenye ejulile efinyelela kumamitha ayi-7, okuyenza ichibi lemvelo lokujula okuguquguqukayo, elilungele ukutshiza nokubhukuda.
Ama-cenotes angavuleki esibhakabhakeni anokucaca kokuthi aveza umphumela oshisayo ophathelene nokushisa komhlaba.
Ngenkathi eshisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa komhlaba lisondela ku-40 ° C, eSan Ignacio cenote kune-26 ° C, isimanga sokuthokozela ehlobo.
Le ndawo iphethwe yinkampani eyigcina isesimweni esifanele, ishaja imali engama-80 MXN umuntu ngamunye ukuthola i-cenote. Ibuye ibe nendawo yokudlela futhi inikeze amaphakheji "afaka konke" usuku olulodwa.
Eduze kwe-San Ignacio cenote kunendawo yokuvubukula ye-Oxkintok nemigede yaseCalcehtok.
6. ICenote Ik-Kil
Ingenye yamacenotes aziwa kakhulu eYucatán, ngoba itholakala e-3 km ukusuka eChichén Itzá, kumasipala waseYucatecan waseTinúm, namanye amaningi izinkambo maqondana nesiza esidumile semivubukulo kufaka ukuma kule ndawo enhle yamanzi.
Isibuko singaphezu kwamamitha angama-20 ukusuka phezulu futhi kufanele wehle isitebhisi esiqoshwe etsheni ukuze ufinyelele endaweni yesikhulumi enikeza ukufinyelela kwamanzi.
I-cenote evulekile enesimo esiyindilinga, enobubanzi obungamamitha angama-60 kanye nokujula okungama-40.
Ukuhlelwa kuhle kakhulu, kunezimpophoma ezincane kanye nama-liana kanye nemivini okusuka ezingeni lomhlaba kuye ezingeni lamanzi.
Ama-cenotes ayengcwele kumaMayan kanti i-Ik-Kil yayisetshenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, indawo yokuzithokozisa, kanye nendawo yamasiko, kufaka phakathi imihlatshelo yabantu enikelwe kuChaac, unkulunkulu wemvula.
Ike yaba nemincintiswano yomhlaba yokutshuza futhi kunamakamelo nezindawo zokudlela endaweni.
7. Cenote Sambulá
I-cenote evaliwe, enokungena ngezitebhisi zamatshe, ezisendaweni encane yedolobha lasePebá, e-43 km ukusuka eMérida.
Umfelandawonye wabantu bendawo uhlanza futhi anakekele le ndawo, akhokhise imali eyi-10 MXN umuntu ngamunye.
Kuyi-cenote enhle yabantu abesaba ukujula okukhulu, ngoba phansi ngamamitha ayi-1.6 kuphela ngenkathi eyomile namamitha ama-2 ngenkathi yemvula.
Inamanzi ahlanzekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi acwebile, amahle kakhulu ngokufaka idiphu nasezindaweni ezizungezile ongazithanda izidumbu ezinamadwala ezinomumo oyingqayizivele.
Emsamo onikeza ukufinyelela kwamanzi kunamabhentshi izivakashi ezishiya izinto zazo zibhekile.
Funda umhlahlandlela wethu ocacile edolobheni lemilingo laseValladolid, eYucatán
8. Cenote Na Yah
Le cenote itholakala edolobheni elinokuthula lasePixyá, inhloko kamasipala waseYucatecan waseTecoh, 53 km eningizimu yeMerida.
Cishe ngamamitha angama-40 ubude ngamamitha ayi-30 ububanzi futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona izimbotshana ezingabhekwa ngokudilika. Vele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezidingekayo.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile zamanzi aqabulayo futhi amahle kunezindawo ze amatende nangemililo, kanye nama-palapas.
Edolobheni lasePixyá kufanele ukuvakashela amathempeli aseLa Candelaria kanye neVirgen de la Asunción, kanye neChapel le-Holy Cross, konke kusukela ngekhulu le-18.
Amakhilomitha angama-27 eningizimu yePixyá indawo yokuvubukula yaseMayapán, idolobha laseMayan elakhiwa ngomfanekiso weChichén Itzá.
Lapho ama-Itzáes aseChichén ebalekela idolobha lawo aya ePetén, iMayapán yaqala ukulawula inyakatho yeYucatán, eyayibusa kwaze kwaba yiminyaka engama-70 ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseSpain.
9. ICenote Noh-Mozón
Kuyi-cenote evulekile kodwa enedwala elibanzi elisetshenziswa njengophahla. Itholakala eduze nomgwaqo omkhulu weTecoh - Telchaquillo, kumasipala waseTecoh, ngemuva kokuthatha umgwaqo omncane owubhuqu.
Kufanele wazi i-palapa engaphambi kwe-cenote, lapho bathengisa khona ukungena futhi banikeze ijakhethi yokuphila.
Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile namakristalu afinyelelwa ngokwehla isitebhisi. Inamapulatifomu amancane ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene zokuzijwayeza ukutshuza.
I-cenote ebanzi, ejulile, evame ukuhanjelwa ubunzima bokufinyelela futhi ilungele ukutshuza.
Izinhlanzi ezincane ezimnyama zihlala emanzini futhi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni ziyandiza zizungeze le ndawo, kufaka phakathi izinkonjane nezinyoni ezinempaphe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
10. Cenote X’Batun
I-cenote evulekile etholakala eduze kwepulazi elidala le-cocoa eSan Antonio Mulix. Uma ufika ku-hacienda, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo owubhuqu ongaphezudlwana kwamakhilomitha ama-2 ukufinyelela emanzini.
ISan Antonio Mulix yidolobhana elijwayelekile laseYucatecan elisemgwaqweni oya e-Uxmal, 50 km eningizimu yeMerida.
Phakathi kwama-cenotes aseYucatán, i-X'Batun ivelela obala amanzi ayo. Inemigede yokuntywila futhi izungezwe uhlaza oluqedela indawo esepharadesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemizila yokuhamba izintaba, i-palapas nezindawo zokukhempa nemililo.
11. AmaCenotes Popcorn naManzi Amanzi
Womabili lawa ma-cenotes avaliwe futhi atholakala e-Agua Dulce Ranch, eseduze nedolobha laseYalcobá, amakhilomitha angama-24 ukusuka eMagical Town yaseValladolid.
I-Palomitas cenote itholakala kalula, kanti ukungena e-Agua Dulce kuncane futhi kuhlonipheka kakhulu.
Esokuqala sinobubanzi obungamamitha angama-50 nokujula okungama-45. Amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnandi kakhulu futhi acacile futhi ungakwazi ukubhukuda ne-kayak. Emgedeni kukhona ama-stalactites ahlobisa indawo ngobujamo bawo obuhlekisayo.
Lawa ma-cenotes ahlaba umxhwele ngokuthula kwawo futhi mahle kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi sokuphumula enkampanini yamandla okuphumula amanzi.
I-Rancho Agua Dulce inendawo yokudlela okudla kwayo okuncomekayo ngobuhle bayo. Banikeza nokuvakasha ngemihume eyomile futhi baqashe amabhayisikili asezintabeni ukuhamba imigwaqo eya ezigqokweni.
Mangaki ama-cenotes akhona eYucatán?
AmaCenotes yimizimba emihle yamanzi ahlanzekile akhiwa yimisinga engaphansi komhlaba namanzi emvula aqeda idwala le-limestone.
Ziyizakhiwo ezingandile kakhulu emhlabeni kanti iMexico iyizwe elibusiswe kakhulu ngemvelo ngalezi zakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: evulekile, evulekile futhi evaliwe. Esikhathini esidlule, isibuko samanzi singaphandle futhi sitholakala kalula.
Kuma-cenotes avulekile, umzimba wamanzi ungaphakathi komhume futhi ufinyelelwa ngokungena komgodi.
Ama-cenotes avaliwe angaphakathi emihumeni ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwemvelo nengaphandle futhi ukufinyelela echibini ngokuvamile kungenxa yemigodi, ngezitebhisi eziqhutshwa ophahleni.
Kuma-cenotes avulekile futhi avaliwe kuvame ukwakheka okuhle kwamadwala, njengama-stalactites nama-stalagmites. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uphahla lungadilika, luphenduke i-cenote evulekile.
Inhlonhlo yaseYucatan inenqwaba yama-cenotes, ilinganisela ukuthi esifundazweni saseYucatan kuphela kunabantu abangaphezu kwama-7000. Phakathi kwama-cenotes amaningi, kunzima ukukhombisa ukuthi yimaphi amangalisa kakhulu, kepha sizobeka engcupheni ngalolu hlu.
Ngabe uke waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okungenakuqhathaniswa kokugeza kwelinye lamachibi emvelo aqabulayo akhiwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ngomsebenzi wamanzi ogulisayo wesiguli? Sithemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukukwenza eYucatán maduzane.
Yabelana ngale ndatshana nabangani bakho, ukuze bazi futhi ukuthi yimaphi ama-cenotes amahle kakhulu eYucatan.
