I-Aguascalientes iyisifundazwe esincane ngaphandle kwemithombo eminingi yemvelo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.
Mhlawumbe yingakho ibhekene nengcindezi yezimboni emangalisayo. Kungakapheli neminyaka emithathu, e-Aguascalientes kuzalwa izakhamuzi eziyizigidi. Kuzoba usuku lokugubha le nhloso enkulu yabantu base-Aguascalientes, kepha hhayi bona kuphela, ngoba amaqembu abalulekile abafuduki abavela kwezinye izifunda, iFederal District nakwamanye amazwe (Canada, Japan nase-United States) bajoyine abantu bendawo ukuthi kancane kancane, kwesinye isikhathi enesifiso esiningi kodwa ngesibindi nangokukhululeka, kwakudingeka ashiye ngemuva imisebenzi eminingana eyayimhlukanisa.
I-Aguascalientes kuye kwadingeka iguquke, iphile umoya ovuleke ngokwengeziwe, icindezele eminye imisebenzi yayo yendabuko futhi iguqule eminye, futhi ingene kokuningi kunanini ngaphambili okucatshangelwe nokuthi namuhla iyinikeze iphrofayili yezimboni eqinile futhi evuselelwe. Kodwa kwakukhona vele iziphikiso.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, u-Aguascalientes wayesekwamukele ukuthi i- "Fundición" endala, eyayinamandla amakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, yayizothuthela eSan Luis Potosí; ukuthi imboni yendabuko yommbila "uLa Perla" yathuthela eGuadalajara, futhi yabona nokwehluleka kwemboni yewayini ngenhlanhla yathola ithuba lesibili eliyimpumelelo eningizimu yeZacatecas. Muva nje futhi mhlawumbe ngobuhlungu obuningi, i-Aguascalientes kufanele ukuthi yabona ukufa kwe- "Workshop" yeNational Railways yaseMexico, okwathi ngezikhathi zayo ezinhle kakhulu nangazo zonke izingxabano ubukhona bayo kanye nokuvalwa kwayo okwakungaba nakho, beza ukunikeza umsebenzi kwabancane abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu nokuba yinhliziyo yempilo yasendaweni.
Abakwa-Aguascalientes baphila futhi baphila inguquko ethulile kepha enzima yabesifazane abaningi - izingcweti zendabuko zokuqaqa, ukufekethiswa kanye nezingubo-, abathi kancane kancane futhi bangaphenduki babe yibutho elinomona labasebenzi banamuhla abasekela umkhankaso wemboni yezingubo. okungenye yezokuqala ezweni. Futhi kulolu shintsho, abasebenzi abasha - abesilisa nabesifazane - babambe iqhaza elibalulekile, abathi ngamakhono amasha namakhono atholakele ezikoleni zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme nezobuchwepheshe, bajulise isiko labazali nogogo nomkhulu, bakha iqembu elisebenzayo elivelele emagatsheni ukudla, okwezimoto, ukusebenza ngensimbi, imishini nezinto zikagesi nezikagesi. Futhi lapho, njengofakazi othembekile wezwe elenza amazwe omhlaba, inhlanganisela yabasebenzi abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili - abesifazane abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu - owaziwa ukuthi ngubani kuma-maquiladoras ayikhulu asekela ubizo olusha lokuthumela izwe ngombuso wamadola ayizigidi ezingama-700 ngonyaka. Bajoyinwa ngabasebenzi bezinye izinkampani ezingamakhulu amabili ukuthola ama-2.585 wezigidi zamaRandi ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka odlule. Leli qiniso elilula, ngokungangabazeki elikhombisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo, kufanele libaholele amaholo aphezulu kunesilinganiso sedola elilodwa abalitholayo ngehora, lapho ngomsebenzi ofanayo bakhokhelwa phakathi kwamadola ayisihlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngehora eCanada nase-United States. .
Namuhla i-Aguascalientes inikela ngo-1.0% we-GDP kazwelonke; kodwa u-2.9% wezindwangu nezingubo kanye no-1.8% weMishini Nemishini. Kugqame kuma-semiconductors nasezingxenyeni zikagesi, nasezimotweni, ezihlala endaweni yesine neyesihlanu ezingeni likazwelonke. Iyaziwa umhlaba wonke ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenzeni kwemifino nemifino; igalikhi nogwava; ubisi kanye nokuphuma kwalo, kanye nemizamo emisha yezimayini nosimende.
Namuhla singabala abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi ezinkampanini ezifana neNova-Rivera Textil, Hylaturas San Marcos-CYDSA, Vanguardia en Bordados, Teñidos San Juan, Grupo JoBar-Barba, Productos Riva, Confecciones Levi’s, phakathi kwabanye; izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezixhumene nomkhakha wezimoto - izinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezivela kwaNissan-Renault -, eziningi ezivela ezinkampanini, ezifana neMoto Diesel Mexicana, ezikhiqiza izinjini zikaphethiloli nedizili, ama-transaxles, imishini yokupholisa umoya, ama-piston, ama-valve, izindandatho, amahanisi kagesi, irabha namapulasitiki ezezimoto. Kukhona futhi cishe izinkulungwane ezintathu zokwenziwa kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi, efana neXerox - izinkulungwane ezimbili zazo - neTexas Instrument, kanye nezinye zama-semiconductors nezakhi zekhompyutha nezinye izinto zikagesi. Kunamakhulu abasebenzi abaxhumene nezinkampani ezihlonishwayo zokudla, njengemifino yaseLa Huerta, ubisi lweGILSA, iNutry Pollo, noma iMikhiqizo Yommbila efanayo egcine ibuyele embusweni. Futhi akukho ukusweleka kwezinkampani zendabuko ezifana ne-JM Romo, zefenisha ye-chrome nemishini yezitolo zeminyango. Futhi abasebenzi abasha abavela ezinkampanini ezinjengeCementos Cruz Azul, Mineras Frisco neCarso.
Futhi lapho, encazelweni yephrofayili entsha yezimboni, le niyoni yokukhiqiza evuselelayo futhi echumayo ivela eMexico futhi iyaqala, lapho imindeni emisha yaseMexico yakha ikusasa layo elisha, kwezomnotho nakwezepolitiki, ngokuxhumanisa izinga labo lempilo nezimpilo zabo zansuku zonke. ezweni eliya ngokuya landa emazweni omhlaba kwezezimali zalo, ukukhiqizwa kwalo kanye nokuhweba kwalo. Lowo mhlaba omusha, impela lowo, uyaphila namuhla e-Aguascalientes, ngezinzuzo zawo, ukuphikisana nezinselelo.
