Edolobhaneni elihlakazekile nelidabukisayo likaHuey-Colhuacan, lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iTamazula neHumaya, umgadli ononya, onolaka futhi onolaka waseSpain uNuño de Guzmán wasungula i-Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, ngoSepthemba 29, 1531, ngaleyo ndlela yagcina iphelele ukunqoba okufishane kodwa okunegazi endaweni yamaSinaloan.
Edolobhaneni elihlakazekile nelidabukisayo likaHuey-Colhuacan, lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iTamazula neHumaya, umgadli ononya, onolaka futhi onolaka waseSpain uNuño de Guzmán wasungula i-Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, ngoSepthemba 29, 1531, ngaleyo ndlela yagcina iphelele ukunqoba okufishane kepha okunegazi endaweni yamaSinaloan.
UNuño de Guzmán unikeze amasosha akhe ama-encomiendas futhi ngalokho wazama ukuwaqeda, kepha ukuhlubuka kwabomdabu okuholwa ngu-Ayapin kwenza le nqubo yaba nzima. Ekugcineni lokhu kuhlubuka kwachotshozwa ngendlela yaseGuzmán: ngegazi nangomlilo, futhi u-Ayapin waqedwa emgodini wesikhashana owawufakwe enkabeni yedolobha elisencane.
Kodwa-ke, ukunyakaza kwabomdabu kuvuke ngokushesha, okwenza imindeni yaseSpain ibalekele eSantiago de Compostela, eNayarit, eGuadalajara, eMexico City kuthi ePeru. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakholoni amasha ayengenalo ubizo njengabalimi futhi ashiya ama-encomiendas abo ezandleni zama-mayordomos abo abathembekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezinkulungwane zokwethuka nosizi, i-Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán yakhula futhi izimpawu zokuqala zokuthuthuka kwayo kwakungokwakhiwa kwepherishi elincane, inkundla yokubukisa kanye nendlu yomkhandlu. Inzalo yabantu baseSpain bokuqala abazinze ngokusemthethweni, okungukuthi, amaCuliacan Creoles okuqala, ayenezibongo ezithi Bastidas, Tapia, Cebreros, Arroyo, Mejía, Quintanilla, Baeza, Garzón, Soto, Álvarez, López, Damián, Dávila, Gámez, Tolosa, IZazueta, Armenta, Maldonado, Palazuelos, Delgado, Yáñez, Tovar, Medina, Pérez, Nájera, Sánchez, Cordero, Hernández, Peña, Amézquita, Amarillas, Astorga, Avendaño, Borboa, Carrillo, De la Collantes URuiz, Salazar, Sáinz, Uriarte, Verduzco noZevada, abasekhona kuze kube namuhla.
IVilla de San Miguel de Culiacán isebenze njengendlu yezihambi futhi yathumela ohambweni olude olusuka e-Alamos luya eGuadalajara, kwathi kamuva yaba isikhungo sezepolitiki saseSinaloa, kuyilapho iMazatlán yaba isikhungo sezentengiselwano ngokwenza kahle.
Ubukhazikhazi obukhulu bedolobha babangelwa ukuxhashazwa kwezimayini zasebukhosini zegolide nezesiliva, futhi yayineminti yayo futhi kwakuyidolobha lokuqala enyakatho-ntshonalanga eyayine-telegraph, kwase kuba nogesi futhi ekugcineni kwafakwa amanzi ompompi nohlelo indle uhlelo.
Ngenkathi ukwehla kwezimayini kwenzeka, ngemuva kokuxhashazwa ngesihluku kwemithombo yemvelo okwakhiwe ikakhulu ekujuleni kwezihosha zaseSierra Madre Occidental, ezolimo zathola amandla, ikakhulukazi osebeni lwemifula nemifudlana (akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi iSinaloa kuyisimo se-pluvial, esinemifula eyi-11 nemifudlana engaphezu kwama-200).
Umlando weVilla de San Miguel de Culiacán uphazanyiswe kakhulu wudlame lwasemabhalekisini, lokuvukela kanye nezimpi zombango ebezigcina umhlaba usengcupheni. Isibonelo, kwakuyiphuzu lokudlulela phambili kwamasosha aseSpain aye eNyakatho, futhi kusuka lapha isikhulu saseFranciscan uMarco de Niza washiya ngekhulu le-16, okwathi lapho esehlakalweni sakhe sokukholelwa ukuthi wayethole idolobha legolide laseCíbola, noFrancisco Vásquez de Coronado, owelula insimu yaseNew Spain eya eColorado Canyon.
Leli dolobha futhi laliphethe umlingiswa ongaziwa futhi othakazelisayo owayezothola udumo lwendawo yonke: U-Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. UCabeza de Vaca wasinda lapho kuphahlazeka umkhumbi wemikhumbi iPánfilo de Narváez ogwini lwaseFlorida. Uchithe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ekuzuleni okungahambi kahle kusuka eFlorida kuya eSinaloa. Wagijimela emasosheni aseSpain eBamoa, osebeni loMfula iPatatlán (eSinaloa), kwathi ngo-Ephreli 1, 1536, umphathi-dolobha, uMelchor Díaz, wamqamba ngokuthi isivakashi esihloniphekile. Wayehambe amakhilomitha ayi-10 000 ewela iTexas, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua, Sonora futhi ekugcineni eSinaloa.
U-Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca uqhubeke nohambo oluya enhlokodolobha yaseNew Spain, lapho anikeze khona umbiko ophelele kuViceroy Antonio de Mendoza ngomcebo wegolide nowesiliva endaweni enkulu awela kuyo. Kwakuyiqiniso, enye incazelo egcwele amaphupho, kufana kakhulu naleyo kaFriar Marco de Nice, okwathi, empeleni, kwavusa ukuhaha okungokwemvelo kuka-viceroy.
Ngemuva kokuhlubuka isikhathi eside, lapho abaphathi bezempi bephethe izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, uSinaloa waba nomashiqela, uGeneral Francisco Cañedo, owathulisa inzondo yezepolitiki ngamandla ayewanikwe nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi, uPorfirio Díaz. Kwakuwumbuso wobushiqela owathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kwaze kwagqashuka uMbhikisho waseMexico.
Ngokushesha nje lapho iRevolution isiyekile, kwenziwa umzamo wokusizakala ngamathuba wokubacindezela emifuleni yaseSinaloan. Ngo-1925 kwakhiwa umsele waseRosales, kwathi eminyakeni engama-22 kamuva kwaqedwa umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu wokubacindezela enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iphayona lokunisela okuphezulu: idamu iSanalona emfuleni iTamazula, elavulwa ngo-Ephreli 2, 1948 futhi i-detonator yomnotho oqhubeka nokuthola ukusekelwa kwayo okuyinhloko kwezolimo. Ngenxa yokuqhuma okukhulu kwezolimo, uCuliacán wasuka kubahlali abayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 ayenabo ngo-1948 waya kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu eminyakeni eyishumi. IVilla de San Miguel de Culiacán yakudala yayingaseyona indawo yezivakashi, kepha idolobha elikhulu namuhla elinakho konke - umhlaba, amanzi, amadoda - ukuba abe idolobha elikhulu lekhulu lama-21.
Isikhungo Somlando saseCuliacán
Mhlawumbe ayikho into ebabazeka ngaphezu kwendlu noma ibhilidi ukusitshela ngesikhathi, noma ngamasiko alabo abakha noma abahlala kuzo. Lapho uhamba emigwaqweni yeSikhungo, ubabaza izindlu zasethempelini leNhliziyo Engcwele kaJesu neCathhedral; silunguze ezindlini zabo ezinamapalati ezungezwe ngamakhothali, noma sibuka ukushona kwelanga kuhlezi ebhentshini ePlazuela Rosales, sibuzwa ngokusobala ubukhulu nemfudumalo yabantu bakhona.
Umthombo: Izeluleko ezivela e-Aeroméxico No. 15 Sinaloa / entwasahlobo 2000
