Silandela ezinyathelweni zika-Alexander Von Humboldt, saqala ukuzijabulisa kwethu endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke eSifundazweni SaseMexico, e-Nevado de Toluca noma e-Xinantécatl volcano, lapho senza khona intaba ephakeme sakhuphukela esiqongweni sayo, isiqongo se-Fraile, ngamamitha angu-4 558 ngaphezu kolwandle. , futhi sahamba ngebhayisikili lezintaba izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zebhizinisi.
Silandela ezinyathelweni zika-Alexander Von Humboldt, saqala ukuzijabulisa kwethu endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke eSifundazweni SaseMexico, e-Nevado de Toluca noma e-Xinantécatl volcano, lapho senza khona intaba ephakeme sakhuphukela esiqongweni sayo, isiqongo se-Fraile, ngamamitha angu-4 558 ngaphezu kolwandle. , futhi sahamba ngebhayisikili lezintaba izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zebhizinisi.
Khuphukela eqhweni TOLUCA
Ukuqala uhambo lwethu siya eVenados Park, indawo enhle etholakala emithambekeni yentaba-mlilo, lapho silungisa khona ibhayisikili lezintaba nemishini yokuhamba; Siqale ukuhwaya ngomgwaqo owubhuqu ofinyelela emadamini eLanga naseNyangeni. Le ngxenye yokuqala (engamakhilomitha ayi-18) ifuna ngenkani ngenxa yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo, futhi isuka emahlathini kaphayini iye eZacatales zegolide lapho umoya namakhaza kushaya ngamandla amakhulu. Sifika emaketangeni nasendlini yabalondolozi bepaki, lapho si-oda khona amabhayisikili ethu bese siqala ukuhamba silandela imingcele ebukhali yale crater.
ENevado ungenza ama-ascents ahlukahlukene nemizila esuka kumahora ama-4 iye kumgwaqo wamahora angama-12, ukhuphuka iziqongo zayo, kufaka phakathi i-El Fraile, Humboldt, Helprin, El Campanario nePico del Águila (4 518 masl) Lesi sakamuva sakhuthazwa nguBaron Humboldt ngoSepthemba 29, 1803. Intaba-mlilo ilungele ukujwayela ukuphakama nokujwayela ukuhamba emadwaleni, emabhodini esihlabathi nasemigqeni, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo ukukhuphuka izintaba-mlilo ezinkulu zezwe lethu.
I-El Nevado itholakala eNevado de Toluca National Park, ehlanganisa indawo engama-51,000 ha futhi iyingxenye ye-eksisi ye-neovolcanic; Ithathwa njengengqungquthela yesine ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Isimo sezulu siyabanda, ngamazinga okushisa minyaka yonke aphakathi kuka-4 no-12ºC, ngokwesilinganiso; ebusika amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero futhi embozwe yiqhwa.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eNevado de Toluca yindawo enikezwa ngamachibi ayo amabili: iLa del Sol, elingamamitha angama-400 ubude ngama-200 ububanzi, elisemamitheni angama-4,209 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle; naleyo yeNyanga, engama-200 m ubude ngama-75 m ububanzi, kumamitha ayi-4,216 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Zombili lezi kwakuyizindawo zezinkolo zenkolo ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, lapho izakhamuzi zesigodi saseToluca zenza imihlatshelo yabantu ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulu wamanzi uTlaloc, nenkosi yamakhaza neqhwa u-Ixtlacoliuhqui.
KUSUKA ENEVADO KUYA ESIGODLENI SEBRAVO
Ukuqhubeka nokuzidela kwethu, sijoyine iqembu lamabhayisikili elisezintabeni i-CEMAC, isigaba seToluca.
Siqala kumachibi omlingo ashiwo; lapho sibuye siqhubeke khona namabhayisikili bese siqala ukunyathela ngasemgwaqweni owubhuqu owehlela eParque de los Venados size sifike enhlanganweni nomgwaqo ongu-18 km kamuva. Sidlula idolobha laseRaíces sibheka indlela eya emgwaqeni iLoma Alta, lapho siphumula khona osebeni lwamachibi epulazi lezinhlanzi.
Silibangise enyakatho, siyaqhubeka nokuhamba umango oshubile ongamakhilomitha ama-4 siye kwamanye amathafa lapho kufanele sinake kakhulu imigwaqo, ngoba eminingi yayo iqala kuleli phuzu; silandela indlela ekwehleni eyehlela ezansi kwamatshe okususa i-glen, izimpande nemisele; ngemuva kwekhilomitha sifika epulazini lasePuerta del Monte, lapho silibangise entshonalanga futhi sizihambise amakhilomitha ama-3 size sixhume nomgwaqo oya eTemascaltepec size sifike e-El Mapa, e-3,200 m. (Leli sayithi liqanjwe ngemephu enkulu yeSifundazwe SaseMexico esiseceleni komgwaqo omkhulu.) Kuleli qophelo indlela iqala ukukhuphuka kancane inyukele ngasenyakatho ngamathafa athile ize ingene ehlathini eliwugqinsi; kwezinye izingxenye indlela inobuchwepheshe futhi yehle kangangokuba kudingekile ukuphusha noma ukuphatha ibhayisikili. Ekugcineni, sifika ePuerto de las Cruces (3,600 m), indawo yomngcele phakathi kwesigodi saseToluca nengxenye esentshonalanga yesigodi saseTemascaltepec; lapha kuhlangana izindlela eziningi zamatomu. Sijikela entshonalanga bese sehla u-1.5 km size sifike esicongweni segquma lapho siqhubeka khona sinyathela ngendlela enamadwala; ukuqhubekela phambili, indlela iba yobuchwepheshe futhi yehle kakhulu, futhi isiholele esigodini esimangalisayo esizungezwe izintaba.
Siqonde entshonalanga, sehla ngomgwaqo obanzi owubhuqu saya echibini le-Corral de Piedra aquaculture. Kufanele unake kakhulu ukuthi ungehli uye esigodini; Isethenjwa esihle ukuhlangana kuka-2,900 m kusuka kwelinye igebe, elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga, likuyise e-Almanalco de Becerra. Siqhubeka sisenyakatho-ntshonalanga lapho siwela khona umfula iHoyos bese sikhuphuka intaba saya endaweni yaseCorral de Piedra; sidlula lokhu sithatha omunye umgwaqo owubhuqu bese kuthi ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ama-3 sifike endaweni yokuhlala yaseCapilla Vieja, etholakala esigodini esikhulu esinelwandle, esisika kulo umngcele. Siza komunye umgwaqo onqamula indlela, lowo osuka eLos Saucos uye e-Almanalco de Becerra, wehle ngesineke ukusuka ku-2,800 m kuya ku-2,400 m ubheke eningizimu; Sahamba ngezinyawo phakathi kweCerro Coporito neCerro de los Reyes saze safika eRanchería del Temporal, manje sesiseduze kwegoli lethu lokugcina, sikhathele, sinemilenze ebandayo nenobuhlungu, futhi sinodaka nasezindlebeni. Siqhubekela eningizimu size sifike eCerro de la Cruz, lapho sixhuma khona nomgwaqo omkhulu ongunombolo. I-861 ekuphakameni komnyango wase-Avándaro. Sihlehla umgwaqo, ekugcineni safika eValle de Bravo, sikhathele ngenxa yohambo, kodwa ngijabule ngokuthi siqede omunye wemizila emihle kakhulu eSifundazweni SaseMexico.
Umthombo: IMexico engaziwa No. 312 / Februwari 2003
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