Leli Dolobha Lemilingo esifundazweni saseColima ligadwe yiFire Volcano futhi liyisizinda senoveli uPedro Páramo, kaJuan Rulfo.
IComala: Izwe lasePedro Páramo
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ahlukene iComala, edume ngenoveli kaJuan Rulfo ethi "Pedro Páramo", evela edolobheni elihle laseColima. Uma ukude, uCala ubonakala emhlophe futhi ebomvu, ezindongeni nophahla lwezindlu ngaphambi kwe IColima Fire Volcano. Kusezikweleni, ezingadini nasemigwaqweni ekahle yokuhambahamba nokudla ezindaweni zokudlela zokudla zesifunda. Okuzungezile kufihla ama-Porfirian haciendas, amadolobhana abasebenza ngobuciko, amachibi asuka ezintabeni, izintaba nemifula.
Funda kabanzi
Izakhamizi zomdabu zaseComala, zemvelaphi yePurépecha, zanqotshwa abaseSpain ngekhulu le-16 futhi zabekwa ngaphansi komyalo kaBartolomé López. Ikhofi lesifunda laqala ukuxhashazwa ngo-1883 yipulazi lokuqala eSan Antonio, elakhiwa yi-German Arnoldo Vogel. Ngo-1910 ama-haciendas ahlomula ngokwakhiwa kojantshi weColima - Lumber, owawusebenzela ukuthutha izinkuni usuka ezintabeni.
Okujwayelekile
Amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye enyakatho-mpumalanga yeComala, eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu wombuso, atholakala eSuchitlán, idolobha lapho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi yezandla efana namaski okhuni, ifenisha yama-otate nezinto zobhasikidi.
Esihlalweni esifanayo sikamasipala saseComala, kwenziwa ifenisha yokhuni eqoshiwe nemihlobiso, ikakhulukazi i-mahogany ne-parota. Izigqoko zesundu zohlobo lweColima nazo zenziwa.
Isikwele esikhulu
Nasi isithombe sokubhalwa kwamanoveli UJuan Rulfo wayehleli kwelinye lamabhentshi, owenza uComala waduma encwadini yakhe uPedro Páramo. Izungezwe amadlelo aphethwe kahle, imithombo, izithunzi zezihlahla ezinhle, kanye nekhiyoski elinomthombo waseJalimane.
Imigwaqo yaleli Dolobha Elimangalisayo ikulungele ukuhamba buthule, ibuka izindlu zayo zendabuko nemigwaqo eseceleni egcwele ama-alimondi namasundu. Ngenxa yombala wezindlu, isibhabhadisiwe njenge- "White Town of America". Kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa esontweni layo eliyinhloko, lelo le- San Miguel Arcangel UMoya oNgcwele, isitayela se-neoclassical futhi sakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Izingosi
Ebusuku ungathokozela umoya ojabulisayo oseduze kwesikwele sawo esikhanyayo nasezimbalweni; ngenkathi ku-kiosk amaqembu omculo ajabulisa abantu, ikakhulukazi ngamaholide.
I-Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo University Museum
Amakhilomitha amabili nje ukusuka eComala yidolobha elincane laseNogueras lapho le nyuziyamu inikezelwe khona ukukhombisa umsebenzi walo mculi ovela esifundazweni saseColima, egqamisa imidwebo yakhe - eguqulwe yaba amakhadikhadi kaKhisimusi yi-UNICEF -, ifenisha nezinsimbi, kanye namasampula ubumba lwemvelaphi yangaphambi kweSpanishi. Le ndawo ibiyingxenye yokutshalwa kukashukela kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, okwakungekaJuan de Noguera, futhi ine-eco-park kanye nesikhungo samasiko. Imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwamadolobha nayo yinhle, njengamalambu emigwaqo nemigoqo.
UHacienda waseSan Antonio
Itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-24 ukusuka eComala, lapho kubhekiswe khona eVolcán de Fuego. Kuyisikhungo esidala sokukhiqiza ikhofi iPorfirian, umsebenzi osaphikelela. Inezinsiza zokulala ezinhle kakhulu nokudla kwendabuko kwezivakashi.
ICarrizalillo Lagoon
Umgwaqo omkhulu wombuso oxhumana neHacienda de San Antonio uvumela ukufika, ngaphambi nje kwalokho - ngaphambi kwamakhilomitha ayi-18-, kule ndawo enhle yemvelo ebangeni lamamitha ayi-13,000, kulayini oqondile, ukusuka phezulu IColima Fire Volcano, ekhuphuka ifike kumamitha ayi-3,820 wobude.
Lesi sigaxa esingenalutho sinethonsi elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-2 300 ngaphezu kwechibi, ngakho-ke ukubuka kwaso kuyamangalisa. Cishe ngamakhilomitha amane uma uya ngasenyakatho kukhona elinye ichibi, elibizwa ngokuthi UMariya, lapho ungathatha khona isikebhe, inhlanzi kanye nekamu.
Ibhokisi
Omunye umgwaqo omkhulu wasekhaya ubheke ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeComala futhi uxhumana cishe namakhilomitha ayi-10 naleli dolobha, eliseduze nogu lomfula i-Armería, ongabonakala ugijima usuka enyakatho, ngaphambi kwendawo eluhlaza kanye nemifino yeSierra de Manantlán enkulu.
Kokubili kusuka eLa Caja kanye nomgwaqo oya eHacienda de San Antonio, imigwaqo iyaqala exhuma nedolobha lase Indali, Amakhilomitha ayi-16 enyakatho ntshonalanga yeComala. Yindawo enochungechunge lwamanzi amahle, alungele ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ikanisa osebeni lwayo eduze kwesitshalo esidala sokuphehla ugesi, futhi enesevisi yokudlela kanye nemnyuziyamu yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incazelo yegama elithi Comala - elisuselwa ku-Nahuatl comalli - "yindawo lapho benza khona ama-comales", futhi ngokusho kwabanye, "beka phezu kwama-embers".
ComalamexicUnknown Mexico
