ITepotzotlán yidolobha eliseSifundazweni SaseMexico elinamathafa amahle namatshe ayigugu amasiko e-viceregal akumema ukuthi uphinde ukhumbule umlando wawo wobukoloni; Sizokusiza ukuthi umazi kangcono ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Ikuphi iTepozotlán nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho?
ITepotzotlán iyingxenye yendawo yedolobha elikhulu eSigodini saseMexico futhi itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-43.5 ukusuka enhlokodolobha, iToluca, okuyidolobha eliphakathi neMagical elinokutholakala kalula. Ukufika eTepotzotlán usuka eMexico DF kufanele ubheke enyakatho usuka eringini lomgwaqo, uye emgwaqweni omkhulu waseMexico-Queretano naseKm 44 uzothola umugqa wamatshe okuyisa ngqo enkabeni yedolobha. Amanye amadolobha abalulekile eduze kwaseTepotzotlán yiPachuca de Soto, etholakala e-102 km kude, eCuernavaca (130 km), eSantiago de Querétaro (173 km) nasePuebla (185 km).
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Le ndawo ekuqaleni yayihlala ama-Otomíes, avumela isiko laseTeotihuacan, ukuthi ekugcineni kugcwaliswe amaChichimecas ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweColombia. Ngo-1521, lapho kufika uHernán Cortés nebutho lakhe elalinqobile, impi eyaziwayo yaseLa Ubusuku obudabukisayo, lapho abantu bomdabu balwa khona ukungayeki indawo yabo; bagcina behluliwe futhi inqubo yokuvangela yaqala, eyaqina ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 lapho leli dolobha linikelwa ngomyalo wamaJesuit. I-Tepotzotlán yaqokelwa iMagic Town ngo-2002 ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwezokuvakasha.
3. Yisiphi isimo sezulu okufanele ngisilindele eTepotzotlán?
ITepotzotlán ijabulela isimo sezulu esihle. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu-16 ° C, ubukhulu obungu-30 ° C kanti ubuncane obedlulele busondele ku-4 ° C, isimo esingajwayelekile ukwenzeka. Ngesimo sezulu esipholile, esinemvula encane ebusika nemvula eningi ehlobo, isilinganiso sonyaka sifinyelela kuma-628 mm. Ukuphakama kwezintaba, lapho iMagic Town itholakala khona ngamamitha angu-2 269 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kuvuna isimo sezulu esipholile, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ibhantshi lakho noma izingubo zakho ezifudumele uma uvakashela ngenkathi ebanda kunazo zonke, ngoDisemba noJanuwari.
4. Yikuphi okuheha izivakashi okuvelele kakhulu?
Indlela yokungena edolobheni iholela ngqo esigcawini sayo esihle. Isikhungo esigcwele izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zobuciko siletha leli dolobha elihle. Phakathi kokuhehayo okuyinhloko kweTepotzotlán esingakuthola, isigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Francisco Javier, esiyingxenye yeNational Museum of the Viceroyalty, i-Aqueduct yakudala nezindawo zokuxhumana nemvelo efana neXochitla Ecological Park kanye neSierra de Tepotzotlán State Park. Le nhlanganisela yamasiko amakoloni nezindawo eziluhlaza yenza leli Dolobha Elimangalisayo libe yisikhungo sokuzijabulisa komndeni kubantu abadala nezingane.
5. Injani i-Ex Convent yaseSan Francisco Javier?
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1670 ngomnikelo ovela emndenini wakwaMedina Picazo. Ngo-1933 yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo sikazwelonke kwathi ngo-2010 yamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba. Ekuqaleni kwakuyikolishi elidala lamaJesuit elalibizwa ngegama elifanayo nesigodlo, esasinesitayela sokwakha izakhiwo zeChurrigueresque, okungenye yesiteleka kunazo zonke ezingatholakala eMexico namuhla. I-façade yangaphandle yayiqoshwe etsheni le-chiluca elimpunga kanti ingaphakathi lalihlotshiswe ngezingubo eziyishumi ezenziwe nge-altare kusukela ngekhulu le-18, ezazinikezelwe eSan Francisco Javier, iVirgin yaseGuadalupe naseSan Ignacio de Loyola, phakathi kwabanye abangcwele. Leli tshe eliyigugu lokwakhiwa okusha kweSpain liyadingeka kunoma yisiphi isivakashi esinesifiso sezimpande zedolobha laseTepotzotlán.
6. Injani iNational Museum of the Viceroyalty?
Izakhiwo zeMnyuziyamu kaZwelonke kuphela ezisebenza njengomsebenzi wobuciko. Isakhiwo esikhulu yisampula enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kweBaroque eMexico ngesikhathi se-viceregal era. Yakhiwa ngamaJesuit ngo-1580 futhi ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengesikole ukuqeqesha obaba be-oda futhi ibafundise izilimi zomdabu, okufundwa kwazo kwakubalulekile ekushumayeleni ngempumelelo. Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elibalulekile lezinto ezisukela esikhathini samakholoni, kusukela ekuhambeni kukaChristopher Columbus kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwamakholoni endaweni yaseMexico. Izingcezu eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinenkolelo yezenkolo, zitholakala ngendlela yokudweba ka-oyela nezithombe ezibaziweyo, ezihlobisa isiza sonke. Awungeke uphuthelwe ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwemnyuziyamu, okuthi, nakuba kunezindawo zayo ezidabukisayo, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono konke okuphathelene nenqubo yokunqoba kanye nekoloni laseMexico.
7. ¿Yini intshisekelo yeTepotzotlán Aqueduct?
Ibizwa nangokuthi "Los Arcos de Xalpa" futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-18. Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwe amaJesuit sasinomsebenzi wokudlulisa ingxenye yamanzi omfula iTule iye endaweni yeXalpa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-oda laxoshwa, umsebenzi wahlala ungaphelile futhi ekugcineni waqedwa ngekhulu le-19 nguDon Manuel Romero de Terreros, isibalo sesithathu sikaRegla nendlalifa yefa. Ubude bomsele wamanzi bungamamitha angama-430 futhi kwafakwa ipaki yezokuvakasha ngaphakathi kuwo, lapho kungenziwa khona inani elikhulu lezinto zokuzijabulisa.
8. Injani iSierra de Tepotzotlán State Park?
Okumboza amahektha angaphezu kuka-13,000 phakathi komasipala baseHuehuetoca naseTepotzotlán yiSierra de Tepotzotlán State Park. Ihlanjululwe ngo-1977 yisiphathimandla sikazwelonke njengendawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, izungezwe amahlathi e-oki, izindawo zokukhuhla nezimfunda ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezintaba, kanye ne-cacti nama-agaves engxenyeni engezansi yayo. Impilo yezilwane yepaki yakhiwa ama-coyotes amancane, izingwejeje nenqwaba yezinyoni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi engenabungozi kuzivakashi. Epaki ungajabulela zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo enjengemidlalo yokuzijabulisa ezindaweni zayo eziluhlaza, ukukhuphuka kwamatshe nokukhumbula kabusha, ukukhempa nokubhukuda.
9. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili edolobheni?
I-Tepotzotlán izungezwe izindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu. EPlaza Virreinal kukhona iLos Virreyes Restaurant, enemenyu enhle yaseMexico. Futhi esigcawini, ungaya ukuyophuza eBar Montecarlo, ngomkhathi omuhle nemenyu yamazwe omhlaba. Buqamama kancane iMesón del Molino, etholakala e-Avenida Benito Juárez, indawo eyaziwa njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eTepotzotlán ukudla inyama eyosiwe nemijikelezo namasoso ayo aseMexico. Phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlala yiCity Express Hotel, enamakamelo anethezekile kanye nensizakalo enhle. Ihhotela iFinca Las Hortensias linendawo ethokomele yangasese nensimu enkulu, liyindawo ekahle yokuphumula. ILa Posada del Fraile igumbi elincane, elinomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi elitholakala kahle, ngaphezu kokuba namanani entengo amahle kakhulu.
10. Injani imikhosi eTepotzotlán?
Imikhosi yaseSan Pedro, yokuhlonipha usanta ophethe iTepotzotlán, yenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Ngaphandle komculo, iziqhumane nomdlandla oveza imikhosi yezenkolo yaseMexico, imibukiso enemidlalo ekhangayo isethelwe izingane nentsha nemibukiso ehlukahlukene ebanjelwa ukujabulisa wonke umuntu. Omunye umcimbi obalulekile ebhodini lokukhangisa minyaka yonke eTepotzotlán yi-International Music Festival, ebibanjelwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba, nezethulo zabaculi abavela kulo lonke izwe, neNational Museum of the Viceroyalty njengendawo yayo eyinhloko. Esinye isikhumbuzo esigujwa ngesitayela yiTepotzotlenses yi-Independence of Mexico, efinyelela kuvuthondaba lwayo lapho wonke umuntu ehlangana ePlaza Virreinal ukuzokhalisa. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iTepotzotlán yidolobha laseMagic elinempilo lapho ungeke ube nesithukuthezi.
ITepotzotlán ikulindile. Ngalesi Siqondiso Esiphelele unakho konke okudingayo ukuze ujabulele iholide elihle kuleli dolobha laseMexico elinomlando.
