Umkhathi waseYucatecan ungaphezu kwesithombe esijwayelekile salowonxantathu ohlanekezelwe obeka inhlonhlo inhlonhlo, futhi ulapho, phakathi kokushisa nomswakama wehlobo laphakade, izinsalela zaseMayan, amasiko we-mestizo nenani elikhulu lamasiko.
Izifunda ezindawo lapho umbuso wehlukaniswe khona wuGu, iThafa kanye neSierrita. Kepha ukudlula kukho, kulula ukuziqondisa ngokuthatha iMerida "njengesikhungo" esizosiholela emaphuzwini akhanga kakhulu.
Eduze kakhulu nenhlokodolobha yombuso, okuyisinyathelo esiseduze ne-pre-Hispanic Acanceh, yiKanasín, lapho ngaphandle kokuvakashela ipulazi langaphambili laseSan Antonio Tehuitz ungadla ukudla okulula kakhulu kwaseYucatecan. Ihora elilodwa ukusuka eMerida, amasiko amathathu: i-pre-Hispanic, colonial kanye ne-mestizo, bayahlangana edolobheni elihle lase-Izamal.
Enyakatho, igezwe yiGulf of Mexico, kunabantu abaningi lapho, noma kungewona amachweba olwandle, umswakama wezindawo ezishisayo ungaphefumula, ngakho-ke kanye nezindawo ezisogwini, njengeProgreso neCelestún, kukhona nezinye ezifana neDzizi, lapho Kukhiqizwa ubuciko obuhle kakhulu betshe nezinkuni esifundazweni.
Ngasentshonalanga, ngaphansi kwehora usuka eMérida, ufika eHunucmá, edume ngomkhakha wayo wezicathulo, lapho ungabona khona ithempeli lesifunda laseSan Francisco eliqinile. ISisal iyitheku elidala kanye nedolobha elingasogwini, okwakungolona omkhulu enhlonhlweni ngekhulu le-19. Igama layo lisuselwa egameni lakudala le-henequen. Lapho kufanele ukuvakashela iCastle yakudala, inqaba kusukela ngesikhathi samakholoni, eyakhiwe njengesivikelo kubaphangi.
Unonyaka owodwa kuphela omncane kunoMerida, iValladolid (eyasungulwa ngo-1543 nguFrancisco de Montejo umshana) iba idolobha lesibili elidala kunawo wonke esifundazweni. Ebizwa ngokuthi "iSultana yaseMpumalanga" ngobuhle bayo, iValladolid ihlukaniswa ubuhle bamathempeli ayo kanye nokwakheka kwayo emadolobheni.
ITizimín, igama eliyigama elisuselwa kumayatsimin ("tapir"), namuhla lingelinye lamadolobha achuma kakhulu futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke esifundazweni; Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isikhathi esihle sokuyivakashela kuphakathi kukaJanuwari 5 no-8, lapho idili lobukhosi lamaKhosi aNgcwele ligujwa ngemibutho, umbukiso wezinkomo nemibukiso.
Ngasempumalanga yesifundazwe, eduze kwaseTizimín, kuneBuctzotz, lapho kuphakama khona ithempeli laseSan Isidro Labrador, elivela - njengabaningi - kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Isithombe se-Immaculate Conception esihlonishwa kuleli thempeli sinemvelaphi yaseGuatemala.
Eningizimu yombuso kunesikhungo esincane sezobuciko lapho kwenziwa khona ama-guayaber, ama-hipiles, ama-blouses nezingubo ezifekethisiwe, phakathi kwezinye izingubo; Igama lalo linguMuna futhi kuvela okuwukuphela kokuphakama kwemvelo kwethafa laseYucatecan: yiMul Nah, etholakala ngamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka edolobheni, lapho kukhona khona umbono omuhle kakhulu we-panoramic wedolobha lase-Muna kanye nentaba yasePuuc. Kulesi sifunda kukhona neTicul, inqwaba yezicathulo nezitsha zobumba ezidume kuyo yonke inhlonhlo, kanye ne-Oxkutzcab ("indawo ye-ramón, ugwayi noju"), eyasungulwa ama-Xiues Mayans futhi namuhla aguqulwa aba isikhungo esibalulekile esikhiqiza amawolintshi Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu.
Kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ngesibalo esikhulu kangaka sabantu, ingcebo yombuso ngezindawo zokuvakashela nokuvakasha nakho kwehluke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu kwamanxiwa okuvubukula kanye nemizi yangaphambi kweSpanishi, iMerida, enhle kakhulu futhi Inhlokodolobha ye-mestizo, izivakashi kanye namachweba emindeni kanye nobuhle bemvelo, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi, ikhilomitha ngekhilomitha, amadolobha angenakubalwa aqukethe izindaba, ukunambitheka nezinganekwane ze-prosapia enkulu nentelezi, efanele ukwazi , ukujabulela nokwazisa.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa Nombolo 85 Yucatán / Disemba 2002
