Imbongi ezalelwe eVeracruz, eVeracruz, okuyidolobha lapho aqala khona izifundo zakhe futhi waqhubeka eJalapa.
Uthathwa njengenye yezimbongi ezinkulu zaseMelika, futhi ubungqabavu bakhe nokukhathalela kwakhe imibono kanye nobuhle kwaba nomthelela kwizimbongi ezinjengoRubén Darío noSantos Chocano.Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-14 washicilela izinkondlo nezindatshana zephephandaba kwathi ngo-21 waqala njengomhleli wephephandaba i-La Sensitiva.
Udlame lwezindatshana azishicilele ephephandabeni i-El Pueblolo zamphoqa ukuthi ashiye izwe ngo-1876 elibhekise eMelika. Ekubuyeni kwakhe (ngo-1878) wayemele isifunda saseJalancingo kusishayamthetho saseVeracruz.
Wayengumuntu onobudlova kakhulu lapho ahlangana khona nabantu abaningi: e-Orizaba, ngenxa yesibhicongo esingesihle, wadutshulwa ngevolovolo nengalo yakhe yangakwesobunxele yakhubazeka; ethekwini laseVeracruz naye walimala, kodwa kulokhu wabulala umhlaseli wakhe.
Wayeyiphini leCongress of the Union futhi wethula eMexico, ngo-1844, izinkulumo ezinesibindi ngesikhathi "sesikweletu samaNgisi."
Unobhala womkhandlu waseVeracruz, ngo-1892, wabulala uFederico Wolter nokuhlala kwakhe ejele kwaze kwaba ngu-1896. Ngo-1901 washicilela iLascas, okuwukuphela kwencwadi ayigunyaza njengeyiqiniso, ememezela ukuthi izinhlelo zangaphambili zezinkondlo zakhe zazingezomgunyathi.
Ngo-1910 waphinde waboshwa ngokuhlasela omunye wozakwabo eChamber futhi wadedelwa ngemuva konyaka wokunqoba kwenguquko yaseMaderista. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abuyela khona eJalapa ukuhola isikole sokulungiselela.
Ngo-1913 wayengumqondisi wephephandaba i-El Imparcial, esekela ubushiqela bukaVictoriano Huerta, ngemuva kokuwa kombuso, ngonyaka olandelayo, kwadingeka ashiye izwe. Waya eSantander naseCuba, eHavana wathola isinkwa sakhe njengothisha.
Ngokunqoba kwebhentshi lomthetho-sisekelo, ngo-1920, uCarranza wamxolela futhi wabuye wabuyiselwa ezweni, kodwa wenqaba ukwamukela usizo olusemthethweni kanye nentela ababemthokozele yona, futhi waphinda wamukela ukuholwa yiKolishi Ukulungiselela iVeracruz nosihlalo womlando.
Lapho eshona, izinsalela zakhe zathola intela yomphakathi futhi zadluliselwa eRotunda of Illustrious Men.
Izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala zabhalwa ngaphansi kwethonya likaVictor Hugo, okubeka le mbongi kumanje kwezothando, okuyisikhathi esihambisana kakhulu nobushushu bayo.
Kusukela ngo-1884 ukuguquka kwakhe kusuka kwezothando kuze kube sesimanjemanje kuyabonakala, ngaphakathi kwezinkondlo zakhe ngisho neprose yakhe, yize ukuvela kwakhe kulo mkhuba kwakushesha futhi kufushane.
I-Lascas, ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe, ikhombisa ngandlela thile ukubuyela kwakhe ezifundweni zakudala, okungukuthi, ezakudala zaseSpain, lapho uQuevedo noGóngora babeyingxenye ebalulekile yethonya lakhe.
Imbongi yokuqhathanisa okucacile, umsebenzi wakhe ubalulekile ekwazini imibhalo yaseMexico.
Umsebenzi wakhe uqoqwa ku:
I-Parnassus yaseMexico (1886)
Izinkondlo (New York, 1895)
Izinkondlo (eParis, 1900)
I-Lascas (iJalapa, ngo-1901 ephindwe kaningana)
Izinkondlo (1918)
Izinkondlo Ezigcwele (i-UNAM, enamanothi ka-Antonio Castro Leal, ngo-1941)
I-Poetic Anthology (UNAM 1953)
Ama-Prosas (1954)
